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美联储杰斐逊:AI股热潮不同于互联网泡沫

路透中文11-21

美联储<a href="https://laohu8.com/S/JFBC">杰斐逊</a>:AI股热潮不同于互联网泡沫

路透11月21日 - 美联储副主席杰斐逊周五表示,他认为当前与人工智能相关的股市上涨潮不太可能重演上世纪90年代末互联网泡沫的情景,主要原因在于人工智能相关企业已相当成熟,并且拥有实际盈利。一份最新的美联储报告显示,大约30%的受访者认为,市场情绪若转向不利于人工智能,将成为美国金融体系和全球经济的重大风险。杰斐逊指出,投资者对人工智能企业的热情是在一个“稳健而有韧性”的金融体系背景下出现的。他在为克利夫兰联储会议准备的讲话中强调,与投机性的互联网泡沫不同的是,人工智能企业迄今并未严重依赖债务融资。杰斐逊说,"有限的杠杆使用可能减少市场情绪转变通过信贷市场传导至更广泛经济的影响。"不过,他也警告,如果未来人工智能基础设施投资如部分分析师预测般需要更多债务,“人工智能行业的杠杆可能上升——而一旦市场情绪逆转,损失也可能加大。我将密切关注这一发展趋势。”杰斐逊补充说,人工智能可能以一种剧烈且“颠簸”的方式改变世界,但目前仍难以确定其对劳动力市场、通胀和货币政策的具体影响。(完)

(编审 刘静)

((REBECCA.LIU@thomsonreuters.com; ))

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