中金发布研报称2025年7月4日特朗普正式签署《大美丽法案》基本兑现了其竞选期间提出的核心减税承诺。该法案分为五大部分涵
智通财经07-07
中金发布研报称2025年7月4日特朗普正式签署《大美丽法案》基本兑现了其竞选期间提出的核心减税承诺。该法案分为五大部分涵盖企业减税、个人与家庭减税、削减清洁能源补贴、压缩医疗补助(Medicaid)以及削减补充营养援助计划(SNAP)。整体来看《大美丽法案》将在未来推升财政赤字但部分赤字可通过关税收入予以对冲。测算显示法案对2026年实际GDP的拉动在0.5个百分点以内对通胀的推升作用不超过0.15个百分点;未来十年关税+减税的组合将增加净赤字约1.3万亿美元赤字率将维持在6%左右。鉴于当前失业率低、通胀温和、私人部门资产负债表健康美国政府债务尚无迫切风险。中期来看财政的约束将更多取决于通胀过高与财政效率下降但目前这两种情形尚未出现。在通胀可控的前提下美国财政的空间可能比过去40年来主流经济学所想的要更大。
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