【🎁有獎話題】川普關稅拋售背景下,邊些反向ETF與超短期債券ETF仍在獲利?

小虎們,在川普關稅拋售的背景下,全球恐慌,但是有一些ETF卻逆勢走高![Cool]

包括一些反向ETF與短期,超短期債券ETF!那麼你關注了這些吸金密碼嗎?[YoYo]

美股今日開盤下跌美股今日開盤下跌

當川普提出「對中國進口商品全面加徵104%關稅」的震撼政策時,全球資本市場陷入劇烈波動。標普500指數單週暴跌逾9%, $納斯達克100指數(NDX)$ 更因科技股重挫而跌逾12%。然而,在一片恐慌拋售中,兩類資產逆勢突圍:超短期債券ETF與反向槓桿ETF不僅抵禦了市場風暴,更成為資金避險的核心工具。

短期債券ETF:風暴中的「穩定錨」

在市場劇震中, $iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF(SGOV)$$債券指數ETF-SPDR Barclays美國1-3月國債(BIL)$ 雖僅微漲0.1%,卻成為資金搶籌的焦點。這類產品能逆市吸金的關鍵在於三大優勢:

1. 期限免疫效應

超短期債券的存續期(Duration)通常低於0.3年,遠低於長期國債ETF(如 $20+年以上美國國債ETF-iShares(TLT)$ 的15年)。當利率波動時,其價格敏感度僅為長期債券的1/50。例如,若聯準會意外升息1%,TLT價格可能暴跌15%,而 $iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF(SGOV)$ 僅下跌0.3%。

2. 流動性避風港

根據彭博數據,關稅消息公佈後,3月期美債的日均交易量激增42%,殖利率一度衝上5.45%。超短期ETF通過每日滾動持倉,直接捕獲貨幣市場的流動性溢價,成為機構「現金替代」的首選。

3. 避險需求結構化

過去一週,SGOV和BIL的資金流入中,47%來自股票ETF的贖回轉換。這反映投資人正將短期債券視為「暫時停泊站」,等待市場企穩後再重返風險資產。

短期債券ETF短期債券ETF

反向ETF:波動市場的「沽空武器」

當股市陷入自由落體式下跌時,反向ETF成為少數能逆市盈利的工具。以 $納指三倍做空ETF(SQQQ)$ 為例,其在納指單週跌12%期間暴漲36%,創2020年3月以來最大漲幅。這類產品的運作邏輯與風險需深度理解:

反向ETF的收益放大機制

- 基礎原理: $納指三倍做空ETF(SQQQ)$ 通過衍生品複製納指3倍反向波動。例如納指日跌3%,SQQQ理論上漲9%(扣除管理費與融資成本)。

- 實戰表現:在4月關稅恐慌高峯期間, $納指三倍做空ETF(SQQQ)$ 日均成交量暴增370%,顯示散戶與機構同步加碼沽空。

關鍵風險警示

時間損耗陷阱:由於每日重新平衡持倉,SQQQ在橫盤震盪中可能因波動損耗(Volatility Decay)導致淨值下滑。例如,若納指連續5日單日漲跌2%,SQQQ可能累計虧損4.3%。

流動性風險:非主流反向ETF(如沽空特定行業的產品)買賣價差可能突然擴大至3%以上,大幅侵蝕收益。

SQQQ年初至今漲幅達70%SQQQ年初至今漲幅達70%

資金流向啟示:機構的「防守反擊」策略

從EPFR全球資金流數據可見,過去一週固定收益基金淨流入247億美元,其中82%集中於1年內到期的短期品種。而反向ETF市場則呈現分層化操作:

​投資者類型

​策略特徵

典型操作​

散戶

​高槓桿、短線交易

​集中交易SQQQ等3倍反向ETF,持倉<3天

​家族辦公室

​穩健避險+戰術反擊

​配置90%短期債券ETF+10%反向ETF對沖股票風險

對沖基金

​ 多空結合+套利

​沽空週期股+做多防禦股+持有BIL作為現金儲備

​此類策略的核心邏輯在於:利用短期債券抵禦利率波動,再以反向ETF捕捉市場超跌反彈前的空頭收益。

實戰建議:如何配置避險工具?

1. 短期債券ETF:配置核心防禦倉位

- 選擇 $iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF(SGOV)$$債券指數ETF-SPDR Barclays美國1-3月國債(BIL)$ 等超短期產品,避免利率敏感風險。

- 可將10%-20%的股票倉位移至此類ETF,作為市場恐慌期的過渡策略。

2. 反向ETF:嚴格限定為戰術工具

- 僅在明確單邊下跌趨勢中使用(如VIX指數突破30且持續攀升)。

- 設定5%-8%的硬性止損點,避免槓桿損耗吞噬本金。

3. 動態平衡:結合宏觀信號調整

- 監測美國2年期與10年期公債利差:若倒掛加深,加大短期債券配置。

- 觀察恐慌/貪婪指數:當市場極度恐慌時,反向ETF的持有週期勿超過5個交易日。

結語:避險工具的雙面性

短期債券與反向ETF的逆市表現,本質是市場定價機制在極端情境下的應激反應。前者提供「穩定器」功能,後者則是「沽空放大器」。然而,這兩類工具絕非萬能解藥——超短期債券的收益率可能跑輸通脹,而反向ETF的槓桿損耗可能使長期持有者血本無歸。投資者唯有精準判斷市場週期,嚴格控制倉位,方能在黑天鵝亂舞的時代實現「危中取機」。

「真正的風險不在波動本身,而在於對波動的無準備。」——霍華·馬克斯

小虎們,你留意到川普關稅拋售背景下這些仍在獲利的ETF嗎?你是否有入手方向ETF與超短期債券ETF呢?

🎯分享你的看法贏取獎品

你留意到川普關稅拋售背景下這些仍在獲利的ETF嗎?你是否有入手方向ETF與超短期債券ETF呢?[Cool]

🎁評論即可得獎品如下噢~

🐯對以下帖子的所有有效評論都將收到5個老虎硬幣。

🐯前10名和後10名有合格評論的小虎將獲得另一個10個老虎硬幣。

🐯前5名最受歡迎和高質量的評論將獲得另一個15老虎硬幣。

(備註:話題虎幣打賞出於隨機抽取與鼓勵新用戶真誠分享高質量觀點性質,嚴謹刷屏及惡意行為。)

# US Treasuries May Take Hit: Time to Go Short on TLT?

Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.

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  • 少龍
    ·04-09
    已關注了這些吸金密碼
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  • 少龍
    ·04-09
    留意到川普關稅拋售背景下這些仍在獲利的ETF
    Reply
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  • 少龍
    ·04-09
    沒有入手反向ETF與超短期債券ETF
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  • 少龍
    ·04-09
    反向ETF SQQQ仍在獲利
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  • 少龍
    ·04-09
    超短期債劵ETF SGOV仍在獲利
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  • 沉穩
    ·04-09
    TOP
    我是一位長線投資者並持有大量QQQ及VOO, 在這時侯我要部署SQQQ對沖下跌時持倉價值的波動
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  • koolgal
    ·04-09
    TOP
    🌟🌟🌟Trump's punitive tariffs are causing a stock market crash, the largest since Covid 19.  A good tactical bet to ride this market is to use $ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ(SQQQ)$.  This is an inverse ETF that seeks negative 3x the daily performance of the Nasdaq 100 benchmark.

    SQQQ is up 5% today and in the past 5 days it has jumped 35%.  SQQQ is now up 69% year todate.

    However SQQQ is not suitable to hold long term due to its compounding effect.

    I prefer to use SQQQ rather than trading options as it is simpler and less complicated than options.  It also caps my losses to the amount that I invest in SQQQ while I could possibly lose  more in options trading since I am still learning the technique.

    @Tiger_comments @TigerStars @CaptainTiger @TigerClub

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  • 呀寶
    ·04-09
    這些吸金密碼已被關注了
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  • 呀寶
    ·04-09
    仍在獲利的超短期債劵ETF是SGOV
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  • 呀寶
    ·04-09
    仍在獲利的反向ETF是SQQQ
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  • koolgal
    ·04-09
    TOP
    🌟🌟🌟Warren Buffett has said that it is best to stick to short term US Treasury Bonds as it helps to mitigate interest rate risk.  $SPDR Bloomberg Barclays 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF(BIL)$ and $iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF(SGOV)$ are 2 ETFs that offer short term Treasury Bonds with maturity dates of 0 to 3 months.

    SGOV has a lower expense ratio of 0.09% compared to BIL which is 0.14%.

    With the Bearish sentiments in the current markets it is good to park my money in SGOV while waiting for the markets to recover.  Both ETFs also pay monthly dividends.  The current dividend yield is 4.3%.

    Warren Buffett has an uncanny ability to make the right decision when it comes to investing as $Berkshire Hathaway(BRK.B)$ is sitting in a huge pile of cash of over USD 300 billion.

    @Tiger_comments @TigerStars @TigerClub @CaptainTiger @Tiger_SG

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  • 呀寶
    ·04-09
    已入手反向ETF與超短期債券ETF
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  • koolgal
    ·04-09
    @rL @CMLeong @GoodLife99 please join me in this exciting event to win more Tiger Coins 😍😍😍
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  • nomadic_m
    ·04-09
    TOP
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    • nomadic_mReplying toAh_Meng
      @Barcode team ANZ have to unite 🥝🦘
      04-12
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    • Ah_MengReplying toBarcode
      Nah... Aussies, like Kiwis are the afterthought of this platform. What Kiwis get we get. What Kiwis don't get, obviously we don't [Facepalm] [Cry] [Spurting]. The usual 🐯 thing, favours both Singapore and HK users. Poor Australians and NZlanders... [Comfort]
      04-12
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    • icycrystalReplying toBarcode
      I thought all tiger users have access to these "games"... never knew some countries were excluded [Doubt] [Doubt] [Doubt]
      04-12
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    View more 7 comments
  • nomadic_m
    ·04-09
    TOP
    Funds flow insights: institutional "defensive counterattack" strategy
    From EPFR global fund flow data, it can be seen that in the past week, fixed-income funds have net inflows of $24.7 billion, with 82% concentrated in short-term varieties with maturities within one year. The inverse ETF market presents a layered operation:
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  • Shyon
    ·04-09
    TOP
    我目前在SGOV小仓位试水中,稳定性确实不错。但反向ETF暂时观望,等VIX真突破30再考虑,要不然风险太大。
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  • Shyon
    ·04-09
    TOP
    家族办公室那种“90%短债+10%反向ETF”的组合挺有意思,等于同时保守防守又保有攻击性,可能适合目前这种高不确定性的环境。
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  • icycrystal
    ·04-09
    TOP
    According to Bloomberg data, after the tariff news was announced,The average daily trading volume of 3-month U.S. bonds surged 42%, and the yield once hit 5.45%. Ultra-short-term ETFs directly capture liquidity premiums in the currency market through daily rolling positions, becoming the first choice for institutional cash replacement.
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  • Shyon
    ·04-09
    TOP
    这波川普的“震撼弹”打得真狠,没想到市场反应这么剧烈。我倒是反而想趁这个机会观察有没有科技龙头被错杀,等机会反手做多。
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  • Shyon
    ·04-09
    TOP
    SQQQ波动真的大,但用来做战术性布局还挺有效的。只是在进场点和止损上一定要纪律严格,不然很容易反被收割。
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