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什么是情绪推动的股票？炒作的股票是无法判断是否过高的，因为炒

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- Long4906Long4906
  ·2021-01-17
  ???
  Reminder: U.S. stocks are closed for a day on Jan. 18, Martin Luther King Jr. Day
  2021年1月18日（周一），因马丁·路德·金纪念日，美股休市一天。港股、A股、英股、澳大利亚和新加坡股市均照常交易。【背景简介】马丁·路德·金（Martin Luther King, Jr，1929
  Reminder: U.S. stocks are closed for a day on Jan. 18, Martin Luther King Jr. Day
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- Long4906Long4906
  ·2020-12-19
  //@Long4906: ???
  Extreme pattern of U.S. stocks in 2020: It is full of overnight wealth and panic bankruptcy
  2020年，始料未及的新冠疫情席卷全球，人们惊恐、无奈、悲伤、激动，所有这些情绪被潜移默化地在股市中放大，美国股市在今年经历了或许是历史上最为戏剧性的走势，从年初牛市初现，到3月份因疫情而闪崩，随后又
  Extreme pattern of U.S. stocks in 2020: It is full of overnight wealth and panic bankruptcy
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- Long4906Long4906
  ·2020-12-18
  ???
  Extreme pattern of U.S. stocks in 2020: It is full of overnight wealth and panic bankruptcy
  2020年，始料未及的新冠疫情席卷全球，人们惊恐、无奈、悲伤、激动，所有这些情绪被潜移默化地在股市中放大，美国股市在今年经历了或许是历史上最为戏剧性的走势，从年初牛市初现，到3月份因疫情而闪崩，随后又
  Extreme pattern of U.S. stocks in 2020: It is full of overnight wealth and panic bankruptcy
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- Long4906Long4906
  ·2020-12-15
  [666]
  Sorry, this post has been deleted
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The third Monday of January is a federal holiday in the United States.<b>·</b>Luther<b>·</b>King anniversary. It is one of three official holidays in the United States that honor individuals, along with \"Columbus Day,\" and \"Presidents Day,\" which honors former Presidents Abraham Lincoln and George Washington.</p><p>U.S. schools, governments, and federal agencies are closed on this day. There will be a memorial service and a memorial service on Monday. And on Sundays before that, pastors in all districts will give special sermons reminding everyone to remember Martin Luther King's life in pursuit of peace.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a20806b6a04306399445ed6d5d60d1e4\" tg-width=\"732\" tg-height=\"549\"></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Reminder: U.S. stocks are closed for a day on Jan. 18, Martin Luther King Jr. Day</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nReminder: U.S. stocks are closed for a day on Jan. 18, Martin Luther King Jr. Day\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-01-15 09:20</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>On Monday, January 18, 2021, due to<b>Martin Luther King Jr. Day,</b>U.S. stocks are closed for a day.</p><p>Hong Kong shares, A shares, UK shares, Australian and Singapore stock markets all traded as usual.</p><p><b>[Background Introduction]</b></p><p>Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an African-American pastor, social activist, and leader of the black civil rights movement. The third Monday of January is a federal holiday in the United States.<b>·</b>Luther<b>·</b>King anniversary. It is one of three official holidays in the United States that honor individuals, along with \"Columbus Day,\" and \"Presidents Day,\" which honors former Presidents Abraham Lincoln and George Washington.</p><p>U.S. schools, governments, and federal agencies are closed on this day. There will be a memorial service and a memorial service on Monday. And on Sundays before that, pastors in all districts will give special sermons reminding everyone to remember Martin Luther King's life in pursuit of peace.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a20806b6a04306399445ed6d5d60d1e4\" tg-width=\"732\" tg-height=\"549\"></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a20806b6a04306399445ed6d5d60d1e4","relate_stocks":{},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1199291628","content_text":"2021年1月18日（周一），因马丁·路德·金纪念日，美股休市一天。港股、A股、英股、澳大利亚和新加坡股市均照常交易。【背景简介】马丁·路德·金（Martin Luther King, Jr，1929年1月15日—1968年4月4日），非裔美国人，美国牧师、社会活动家、黑人民权运动领袖。每年1月的第三个星期一，是美国联邦法定假日——马丁·路德·金纪念日。这是美国三个纪念个人的法定假日之一，另外两个是“哥伦布日”，和纪念前总统亚伯拉罕·林肯和乔治·华盛顿的“总统节”。美国学校、政府和联邦机构在这一天都不开放。星期一会有追思仪式及纪念仪式。而在此之前的星期日，所有地区的牧师都会进行特殊布道，提醒每个人缅怀马丁·路德·金追求和平的一生。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2244,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":397771562,"gmtCreate":1608381576556,"gmtModify":1704974725787,"author":{"id":"3568982060712978","authorId":"3568982060712978","name":"Long4906","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b3ba58583b500806b30961083e604e99","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3568982060712978","idStr":"3568982060712978"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"//<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/U/3568982060712978\">@Long4906</a>: ???","listText":"//<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/U/3568982060712978\">@Long4906</a>: ???","text":"//@Long4906: ???","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/397771562","repostId":"1159326672","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1159326672","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1608276272,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1159326672?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2020-12-18 15:24","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Extreme pattern of U.S. stocks in 2020: It is full of overnight wealth and panic bankruptcy","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1159326672","media":"腾讯新闻","summary":"2020年，始料未及的新冠疫情席卷全球，人们惊恐、无奈、悲伤、激动，所有这些情绪被潜移默化地在股市中放大，美国股市在今年经历了或许是历史上最为戏剧性的走势，从年初牛市初现，到3月份因疫情而闪崩，随后又","content":"<p>In 2020, the unexpected COVID-19 epidemic swept the world, and people were terrified, helpless, sad and excited. All these emotions were subtly amplified in the stock market. This year, the U.S. stock market experienced perhaps the most dramatic trend in history. From the beginning of the bull market at the beginning of the year, to the flash crash due to the epidemic in March, and then made great progress to a record high. Among them, countless dreams about money were pregnant and rising, and countless dreams were shattered.</p><p>Like people's abnormal life, the U.S. stock market has also entered an \"abnormal\" mode this year. The progress of the COVID-19 epidemic and the Federal Reserve's extraordinary loose monetary policy have jointly formed a broad framework of the overall market trend. With the news of the vaccine listing and the expectation that economic life will gradually return to normal, whether the market can return to normalization next year is the basic logic that investors should refer to when making specific investment decisions.</p><p><b>U.S. stocks enter 'extreme' mode in 2020</b></p><p>In 2020, the U.S. stock market experienced what may be the most dramatic trend in history. At the beginning of the year, investors entered the market with optimism, pushing the S&P 500 index to a record high. However, the unexpected COVID-19 epidemic swept through. Due to the deep spread of panic in the market, the market experienced a \"flash crash\" from the end of February to March. The S&P 500 index slipped by 1,000 points in one month, or more than 30%, setting a record for the shortest time from a bull market to a bear market in history.</p><p>In that darkest month, almost every trading day made investors thrilling. The Dow even had many fuses in some trading days, which was unprecedented in history. However, what happened next surprised investors. Since the beginning of April, the market entered an all-round counterattack, rising all the way. In September, it recovered all the ground lost this year, and hit a record high again. It took half a year for the market to complete the Jedi counterattack.</p><p>After entering the fourth quarter, due to the resurgence of the epidemic, the market once showed a volatile downward trend. However, with the good news of the vaccine, the market continued to regain its upward trend after entering November, and once again moved towards a record high. Since the beginning of this year, even taking into account the sharp decline in March, the S&P 500 index has still increased by 14%.</p><p>Judging from the market trend this year, the COVID-19 epidemic, the news surrounding the epidemic and monetary and fiscal stimulus measures have fully dominated the market trend. The decline in March was the most significant. Subsequently, the Federal Reserve timely introduced large-scale extraordinary monetary stimulus measures, which injected a huge amount of liquidity into the market, which played a role in turning the tide. Under the background of the Fed's loose monetary policy, the news related to the epidemic caused short-term fluctuations to the market, such as the progress of vaccine research and development, the diagnosis of COVID-19, the record high number of deaths, and the progress of fiscal stimulus policy negotiations.</p><p>Against the background of the overall market rise, the trend of individual stocks has also been obviously diverged this year. At the time of the full spread of the epidemic, tourism, entertainment, catering, aviation, etc. have been directly impacted, and the market value has suffered heavy losses. Many companies are on the verge of bankruptcy. At the same time, technology stocks, especially those that have benefited from the epidemic, such as<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">Amazon</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ZM\">Zoom</a>The stock price has increased by leaps and bounds, becoming the only bright spot in the deep decline stage of the market.</p><p><b>Fiscal cliff, run out of Fed stimulus weigh on double pressure</b></p><p>While the stock market keeps rising, the economic fundamentals show no signs of fundamental improvement, and the recovery prospect of the US economy is still dominated by the epidemic.</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GS\">Goldman Sachs</a>A research report released recently warned that if Congress fails to pass a new round of fiscal stimulus, it will have to cut the growth forecast of the US economy in the fourth quarter.</p><p>Some economists also pointed out that it is more difficult to recover from the current stage to the normal level before the epidemic. \"It is much easier to recover to 60-80% than to 100%.\"</p><p>At the same time, it is increasingly a luxury to expect the Federal Reserve to further implement large-scale monetary stimulus policy. Since the unprecedented large-scale monetary stimulus policy measures were implemented in March, the Federal Reserve's policy measures have become increasingly stretched. At the same time, too fast and too fierce monetary stimulus measures will also bring some disadvantages in the long term.</p><p>Federal Reserve Chairman Powell also conveyed this signal to the market in his recent speech. He said that if you want the economic recovery to be on the right track in the future, you need more fiscal policy support. The implication is that don't expect further new stimulus from the Fed.</p><p>From the perspective of policy implementation effect, monetary policy plays a more significant role in the short term, while fiscal policy plays a more significant role in the economy in the medium and long term. After half a year of epidemic development, it has become a more rational and natural expectation to rely on fiscal policy to achieve economic recovery and long-term improvement.</p><p>Judging from the performance of the market, whether the second round of fiscal stimulus package can finally be passed will have a significant short-term impact on the market and provide a foundation for long-term economic recovery.</p><p><b>Expectations and vigilance of returning to normalization Overoptimism</b></p><p>For 2021, a major backdrop dominating the market trend is the expectation of a return to normalization of economic life and the impact on specific industries and companies. As the COVID-19 vaccine was approved at the end of 2020 and is expected to be fully widespread in the first half of 2021, investors generally expect that the pandemic will be effectively controlled, and the industry that was suppressed by the pandemic in the early stage will be expected to recover.</p><p>Judging from the recent market trend, the progress of vaccine research and development and approval for marketing is undoubtedly the most important stimulating factor to stimulate the market to rise sharply in the short term. If the vaccine finally proves to be able to effectively suppress the epidemic, it will mean that the epidemic that has affected the normal operation of the whole society for nearly a year will be expected to end, and economic activities are expected to recover to pre-epidemic, which is also the fundamental logic of boosting the market rise.</p><p>However, it is worth cautioning that short-term positive news does not mean that the situation will change fundamentally. At the same time, the recovery of economic activity in various sectors will also be a gradual process, as<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PFE\">Pfizer</a>As previously said in the statement, the large-scale popularization of vaccines will not be until 2021, which means that until then, economic and social life will still be significantly suppressed by the epidemic.</p><p>A copy of the<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DB\">Deutsche Bank</a>The results of a survey conducted last month show that investors believe the biggest risk for the market next year is that vaccines will not control the spread of the virus. The results show that investors remain cautiously optimistic about the role of vaccines.</p><p>From the perspective of monetary policy environment, as the economic recovery has not yet fully gained a foothold, the living conditions of many industries and companies are still in danger. The Federal Reserve has a high probability of maintaining a loose monetary policy in 2021, which has been made clear to the outside world at several recent press conferences of the Federal Reserve. The loose monetary policy has provided effective support for the market, giving investors reason to continue to be optimistic about the future.</p><p>Specific to specific sectors, pharmaceutical-related companies will undoubtedly be one of the direct beneficiaries. At the same time, many industries that were almost paralyzed due to the epidemic in the early stage, such as aviation, tourism, consumption, entertainment and other sectors, are valued. It is expected to be significantly revalued in the expectation of normalization of economic and social life, and the performance of these sectors in the medium and long term deserves attention.</p><p>In the medium and long term, the epidemic will still be the key factor dominating the market trend. Although Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine has been approved by the FDA, the epidemic is still deteriorating in European and American countries. The total number of confirmed cases in the United States has exceeded 10 million and is still increasing with more than 100,000 cases per day. In addition, the epidemic in European countries is also on the rise. The good news of vaccines will not change the development trend of the epidemic in the short term.</p><p>From the perspective of economic fundamentals, the US economy has shown clear signs of recovery. Both the record GDP data in the third quarter and the number of employees reflect the substantial recovery of the economy in the epidemic. It is not difficult to foresee that with the popularization of effective vaccines, the economy will still show a further positive trend. Industries that were suppressed during the epidemic will still recover slowly as their economic life gradually returns to normalization. At the same time, industries and companies that benefited from the epidemic in the early stage need to be treated with caution, and more investment opportunities should be thought from the perspective of value return. The recent sharp decline in Zoom and Netflix has clearly released this signal.</p><p><b>The influx of young investors into the market lacks risk awareness</b></p><p>This year's popularity of the market has also attracted a large number of young investors. They trade through emerging brokerage platforms such as Robinhood. With the characteristics of zero commission, simple and friendly operation interface, optimization for mobile terminals, and encouragement of high-risk transactions such as options and margin, they have quickly won over a large number of young generation investors. Their models have also impacted traditional brokerage platforms, including Fidelity, Charles Schwab, eTrade, etc., which have successively announced zero commissions, hoping to retain customers and attract young customers.</p><p>A Robinhood user said<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">Tencent</a>News \"Perspective\" said that it has been using the Robinhood platform since last year and has become accustomed to its operating interface. When the market plummeted in March this year, Robinhood once caused the system to crash due to insufficient server resources because of excessive instantaneous users. The user said that he hoped to sell a stock in his account at that time, but he couldn't close the transaction on Robinhood platform, which made him very disappointed with the reliability of the platform, so he made up his mind to choose other trading platforms.</p><p>However, after looking around in the market and trying a few, he found that none of them were better than Robinhood, such as Fidelity, eTrade, etc. Although these established brokerage platforms have also launched mobile trading clients, they are not as easy to operate as Robinhood, which is a pure Internet company. Either the transaction efficiency is low, or the interface is unfriendly. In short, the user has to use Robinhood again.</p><p>\"I know that Robinhood still has a lot of minor problems now. If the transaction volume is too large, the server may crash, but compared with other platforms, it is still the best to use.\" The user said helplessly.</p><p>In addition, the global spread of this round of novel coronavirus has objectively pushed more and more ordinary investors to join. The COVID-19 epidemic led to a sharp decline in the U.S. stock market in March. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was fused many times, and the market turned from a bull market to a bear market in an instant. At the same time, due to the epidemic, many young people who returned home from campus found a new place to squander their vigorous energy-the stock market.</p><p>With a simple registration, they can open an account and start trading on Robinhood in just a few minutes, and to encourage more users to join, Robinhood has also launched a campaign to give away stocks or trade cash if you recommend a friend to join.</p><p>In this year's round of stock market rise, a group of young investors active on Robinhood did make money. They were happy to show their investment performance in some investment and trading forums, and the myth of getting rich overnight seemed to be around them. These are all spurring more young people to take greater risks to gain high profits in a short time.</p><p>Under the influence of various factors, the emerging Internet brokerage trading platform business represented by Robinhood has achieved rapid development. From 2016 to the present, Robinhood has grown from 1 million to 10 million users, most of whom are young investors who lack investment experience and risk awareness. Currently, Robinhood is seeking to go public, with a valuation of $20 billion already.</p><p>For young investors, the pursuit of high yields requires higher-risk margin trading and options trading, and for these trades, the Robinhood platform also provides trading opportunities with almost no threshold.</p><p>According to Tencent News \"Periscope\", almost anyone can trade stock options on Robinhood. Robinhood only gives two tips: update your investment profile before trading options, and you need to have experience in stock trading before trading options.</p><p>According to Robinhood, there is no handling fee for buying and selling options, no monthly fee, and no need to be a gold subscriber. \"Your account supports options trading immediately\" is Robinhood's slogan.</p><p>In addition, for margin trading, if investors want to participate, they need to become Robinhood Gold subscription members. With an annual fee of $5 per month, they can instantly open a margin trading account. The upper limit of the margin amount that investors can get is 1:1 with the account funds, that is, if they deposit the transaction amount of 1,000 yuan, they can get an additional 1,000 yuan from Robinhood, and their purchasing power will be twice the original.</p><p>For the risks of margin trading, Robinhood only gave a brief description in the support and help page, and provided a few examples to illustrate it. However, for young investors who flock in, several people will have a clear understanding of the potential investment risks, and really need to be put into question marks.</p>","source":"lsy1596081546069","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Extreme pattern of U.S. stocks in 2020: It is full of overnight wealth and panic bankruptcy</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nExtreme pattern of U.S. stocks in 2020: It is full of overnight wealth and panic bankruptcy\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">腾讯新闻</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2020-12-18 15:24</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>In 2020, the unexpected COVID-19 epidemic swept the world, and people were terrified, helpless, sad and excited. All these emotions were subtly amplified in the stock market. This year, the U.S. stock market experienced perhaps the most dramatic trend in history. From the beginning of the bull market at the beginning of the year, to the flash crash due to the epidemic in March, and then made great progress to a record high. Among them, countless dreams about money were pregnant and rising, and countless dreams were shattered.</p><p>Like people's abnormal life, the U.S. stock market has also entered an \"abnormal\" mode this year. The progress of the COVID-19 epidemic and the Federal Reserve's extraordinary loose monetary policy have jointly formed a broad framework of the overall market trend. With the news of the vaccine listing and the expectation that economic life will gradually return to normal, whether the market can return to normalization next year is the basic logic that investors should refer to when making specific investment decisions.</p><p><b>U.S. stocks enter 'extreme' mode in 2020</b></p><p>In 2020, the U.S. stock market experienced what may be the most dramatic trend in history. At the beginning of the year, investors entered the market with optimism, pushing the S&P 500 index to a record high. However, the unexpected COVID-19 epidemic swept through. Due to the deep spread of panic in the market, the market experienced a \"flash crash\" from the end of February to March. The S&P 500 index slipped by 1,000 points in one month, or more than 30%, setting a record for the shortest time from a bull market to a bear market in history.</p><p>In that darkest month, almost every trading day made investors thrilling. The Dow even had many fuses in some trading days, which was unprecedented in history. However, what happened next surprised investors. Since the beginning of April, the market entered an all-round counterattack, rising all the way. In September, it recovered all the ground lost this year, and hit a record high again. It took half a year for the market to complete the Jedi counterattack.</p><p>After entering the fourth quarter, due to the resurgence of the epidemic, the market once showed a volatile downward trend. However, with the good news of the vaccine, the market continued to regain its upward trend after entering November, and once again moved towards a record high. Since the beginning of this year, even taking into account the sharp decline in March, the S&P 500 index has still increased by 14%.</p><p>Judging from the market trend this year, the COVID-19 epidemic, the news surrounding the epidemic and monetary and fiscal stimulus measures have fully dominated the market trend. The decline in March was the most significant. Subsequently, the Federal Reserve timely introduced large-scale extraordinary monetary stimulus measures, which injected a huge amount of liquidity into the market, which played a role in turning the tide. Under the background of the Fed's loose monetary policy, the news related to the epidemic caused short-term fluctuations to the market, such as the progress of vaccine research and development, the diagnosis of COVID-19, the record high number of deaths, and the progress of fiscal stimulus policy negotiations.</p><p>Against the background of the overall market rise, the trend of individual stocks has also been obviously diverged this year. At the time of the full spread of the epidemic, tourism, entertainment, catering, aviation, etc. have been directly impacted, and the market value has suffered heavy losses. Many companies are on the verge of bankruptcy. At the same time, technology stocks, especially those that have benefited from the epidemic, such as<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">Amazon</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ZM\">Zoom</a>The stock price has increased by leaps and bounds, becoming the only bright spot in the deep decline stage of the market.</p><p><b>Fiscal cliff, run out of Fed stimulus weigh on double pressure</b></p><p>While the stock market keeps rising, the economic fundamentals show no signs of fundamental improvement, and the recovery prospect of the US economy is still dominated by the epidemic.</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GS\">Goldman Sachs</a>A research report released recently warned that if Congress fails to pass a new round of fiscal stimulus, it will have to cut the growth forecast of the US economy in the fourth quarter.</p><p>Some economists also pointed out that it is more difficult to recover from the current stage to the normal level before the epidemic. \"It is much easier to recover to 60-80% than to 100%.\"</p><p>At the same time, it is increasingly a luxury to expect the Federal Reserve to further implement large-scale monetary stimulus policy. Since the unprecedented large-scale monetary stimulus policy measures were implemented in March, the Federal Reserve's policy measures have become increasingly stretched. At the same time, too fast and too fierce monetary stimulus measures will also bring some disadvantages in the long term.</p><p>Federal Reserve Chairman Powell also conveyed this signal to the market in his recent speech. He said that if you want the economic recovery to be on the right track in the future, you need more fiscal policy support. The implication is that don't expect further new stimulus from the Fed.</p><p>From the perspective of policy implementation effect, monetary policy plays a more significant role in the short term, while fiscal policy plays a more significant role in the economy in the medium and long term. After half a year of epidemic development, it has become a more rational and natural expectation to rely on fiscal policy to achieve economic recovery and long-term improvement.</p><p>Judging from the performance of the market, whether the second round of fiscal stimulus package can finally be passed will have a significant short-term impact on the market and provide a foundation for long-term economic recovery.</p><p><b>Expectations and vigilance of returning to normalization Overoptimism</b></p><p>For 2021, a major backdrop dominating the market trend is the expectation of a return to normalization of economic life and the impact on specific industries and companies. As the COVID-19 vaccine was approved at the end of 2020 and is expected to be fully widespread in the first half of 2021, investors generally expect that the pandemic will be effectively controlled, and the industry that was suppressed by the pandemic in the early stage will be expected to recover.</p><p>Judging from the recent market trend, the progress of vaccine research and development and approval for marketing is undoubtedly the most important stimulating factor to stimulate the market to rise sharply in the short term. If the vaccine finally proves to be able to effectively suppress the epidemic, it will mean that the epidemic that has affected the normal operation of the whole society for nearly a year will be expected to end, and economic activities are expected to recover to pre-epidemic, which is also the fundamental logic of boosting the market rise.</p><p>However, it is worth cautioning that short-term positive news does not mean that the situation will change fundamentally. At the same time, the recovery of economic activity in various sectors will also be a gradual process, as<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PFE\">Pfizer</a>As previously said in the statement, the large-scale popularization of vaccines will not be until 2021, which means that until then, economic and social life will still be significantly suppressed by the epidemic.</p><p>A copy of the<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DB\">Deutsche Bank</a>The results of a survey conducted last month show that investors believe the biggest risk for the market next year is that vaccines will not control the spread of the virus. The results show that investors remain cautiously optimistic about the role of vaccines.</p><p>From the perspective of monetary policy environment, as the economic recovery has not yet fully gained a foothold, the living conditions of many industries and companies are still in danger. The Federal Reserve has a high probability of maintaining a loose monetary policy in 2021, which has been made clear to the outside world at several recent press conferences of the Federal Reserve. The loose monetary policy has provided effective support for the market, giving investors reason to continue to be optimistic about the future.</p><p>Specific to specific sectors, pharmaceutical-related companies will undoubtedly be one of the direct beneficiaries. At the same time, many industries that were almost paralyzed due to the epidemic in the early stage, such as aviation, tourism, consumption, entertainment and other sectors, are valued. It is expected to be significantly revalued in the expectation of normalization of economic and social life, and the performance of these sectors in the medium and long term deserves attention.</p><p>In the medium and long term, the epidemic will still be the key factor dominating the market trend. Although Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine has been approved by the FDA, the epidemic is still deteriorating in European and American countries. The total number of confirmed cases in the United States has exceeded 10 million and is still increasing with more than 100,000 cases per day. In addition, the epidemic in European countries is also on the rise. The good news of vaccines will not change the development trend of the epidemic in the short term.</p><p>From the perspective of economic fundamentals, the US economy has shown clear signs of recovery. Both the record GDP data in the third quarter and the number of employees reflect the substantial recovery of the economy in the epidemic. It is not difficult to foresee that with the popularization of effective vaccines, the economy will still show a further positive trend. Industries that were suppressed during the epidemic will still recover slowly as their economic life gradually returns to normalization. At the same time, industries and companies that benefited from the epidemic in the early stage need to be treated with caution, and more investment opportunities should be thought from the perspective of value return. The recent sharp decline in Zoom and Netflix has clearly released this signal.</p><p><b>The influx of young investors into the market lacks risk awareness</b></p><p>This year's popularity of the market has also attracted a large number of young investors. They trade through emerging brokerage platforms such as Robinhood. With the characteristics of zero commission, simple and friendly operation interface, optimization for mobile terminals, and encouragement of high-risk transactions such as options and margin, they have quickly won over a large number of young generation investors. Their models have also impacted traditional brokerage platforms, including Fidelity, Charles Schwab, eTrade, etc., which have successively announced zero commissions, hoping to retain customers and attract young customers.</p><p>A Robinhood user said<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">Tencent</a>News \"Perspective\" said that it has been using the Robinhood platform since last year and has become accustomed to its operating interface. When the market plummeted in March this year, Robinhood once caused the system to crash due to insufficient server resources because of excessive instantaneous users. The user said that he hoped to sell a stock in his account at that time, but he couldn't close the transaction on Robinhood platform, which made him very disappointed with the reliability of the platform, so he made up his mind to choose other trading platforms.</p><p>However, after looking around in the market and trying a few, he found that none of them were better than Robinhood, such as Fidelity, eTrade, etc. Although these established brokerage platforms have also launched mobile trading clients, they are not as easy to operate as Robinhood, which is a pure Internet company. Either the transaction efficiency is low, or the interface is unfriendly. In short, the user has to use Robinhood again.</p><p>\"I know that Robinhood still has a lot of minor problems now. If the transaction volume is too large, the server may crash, but compared with other platforms, it is still the best to use.\" The user said helplessly.</p><p>In addition, the global spread of this round of novel coronavirus has objectively pushed more and more ordinary investors to join. The COVID-19 epidemic led to a sharp decline in the U.S. stock market in March. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was fused many times, and the market turned from a bull market to a bear market in an instant. At the same time, due to the epidemic, many young people who returned home from campus found a new place to squander their vigorous energy-the stock market.</p><p>With a simple registration, they can open an account and start trading on Robinhood in just a few minutes, and to encourage more users to join, Robinhood has also launched a campaign to give away stocks or trade cash if you recommend a friend to join.</p><p>In this year's round of stock market rise, a group of young investors active on Robinhood did make money. They were happy to show their investment performance in some investment and trading forums, and the myth of getting rich overnight seemed to be around them. These are all spurring more young people to take greater risks to gain high profits in a short time.</p><p>Under the influence of various factors, the emerging Internet brokerage trading platform business represented by Robinhood has achieved rapid development. From 2016 to the present, Robinhood has grown from 1 million to 10 million users, most of whom are young investors who lack investment experience and risk awareness. Currently, Robinhood is seeking to go public, with a valuation of $20 billion already.</p><p>For young investors, the pursuit of high yields requires higher-risk margin trading and options trading, and for these trades, the Robinhood platform also provides trading opportunities with almost no threshold.</p><p>According to Tencent News \"Periscope\", almost anyone can trade stock options on Robinhood. Robinhood only gives two tips: update your investment profile before trading options, and you need to have experience in stock trading before trading options.</p><p>According to Robinhood, there is no handling fee for buying and selling options, no monthly fee, and no need to be a gold subscriber. \"Your account supports options trading immediately\" is Robinhood's slogan.</p><p>In addition, for margin trading, if investors want to participate, they need to become Robinhood Gold subscription members. With an annual fee of $5 per month, they can instantly open a margin trading account. The upper limit of the margin amount that investors can get is 1:1 with the account funds, that is, if they deposit the transaction amount of 1,000 yuan, they can get an additional 1,000 yuan from Robinhood, and their purchasing power will be twice the original.</p><p>For the risks of margin trading, Robinhood only gave a brief description in the support and help page, and provided a few examples to illustrate it. However, for young investors who flock in, several people will have a clear understanding of the potential investment risks, and really need to be put into question marks.</p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://new.qq.com/omn/20201218/20201218A01XV800.html\">腾讯新闻</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5b3b5e72649367d0aafd9bcbbca9bcd1","relate_stocks":{".DJI":"道琼斯",".SPX":"S&P 500 Index",".IXIC":"NASDAQ Composite"},"source_url":"https://new.qq.com/omn/20201218/20201218A01XV800.html","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1159326672","content_text":"2020年，始料未及的新冠疫情席卷全球，人们惊恐、无奈、悲伤、激动，所有这些情绪被潜移默化地在股市中放大，美国股市在今年经历了或许是历史上最为戏剧性的走势，从年初牛市初现，到3月份因疫情而闪崩，随后又一路高歌猛进创下历史新高，在这其中，无数关于金钱的美梦孕育、升腾，又有无数的美梦破灭。\n与人们陷入非正常生活状态一样，美国股市今年也进入了“非正常”模式，新冠疫情的进展和美联储超常规的宽松货币政策，共同形成了市场整体走势的大框架，随着疫苗上市的消息和经济生活逐步回归正常的期待逐渐深入人心，明年市场是否也能够回归常态化，是投资者在进行具体投资决策时，所要参考的基本逻辑。\n2020年美国股市进入“极端”模式\n美国股市在2020年经历了可能是史上最为戏剧性的走势，年初，投资者们带着乐观的情绪进入市场，推动标普500指数创下历史新高，然而始料未及的新冠疫情席卷而来，由于恐慌情绪在市场中的深度蔓延，从2月底至3月，市场经历了“闪崩”，标普500指数一个月的时间内滑落千点，跌幅超过30%，创下历史上由牛市进入熊市的最短时间纪录。\n在那最黑暗的一个月内，几乎每一个交易日都让投资者惊心动魄，道指甚至在某些交易日内出现多次熔断，历史上前所未见，但接下来发生的事又让投资者颇为意外，从4月初开始，市场进入全面反攻，一路上扬，并在9月份收复今年以来全部失地，并再度创下历史新高，用了半年的时间，市场完成了绝地大反击。\n进入第四季度后，由于疫情重新抬头，市场一度出现震荡下行走势，但随着疫苗的利好消息出炉，市场在进入11月份以后继续重拾升势，再度朝着历史新高迈进。今年以来，即便考虑进3月份大跌因素，标普500指数依然出现了14%的涨幅。\n从市场今年以来走势来看，新冠疫情以及围绕疫情相关的消息及货币、财政刺激手段，全面主导了市场的走势。3月份的一轮下跌表现得最为显著，随后，美联储及时出台大规模超常规货币刺激措施，向市场注入天量流动性，起到了力挽狂澜的作用，在美联储宽松货币政策背景下，与疫情相关的消息又对市场造成了短期波动因素，例如疫苗研发进展、新冠确诊、死亡人数创新高、财政刺激政策谈判进展等。\n在市场整体走高的背景下，个股走势在今年也出现明显分化，在疫情全面蔓延之际，旅游、娱乐、餐饮、航空等遭受直接冲击，市值损失惨重，许多公司濒临破产边缘，与此同时，科技类股，尤其是因疫情受益的个股，如亚马逊、Zoom等股价则突飞猛进，成为了市场在深度下跌阶段中唯一的亮点。\n财政悬崖、美联储刺激政策耗尽带来双重压力\n在股市不断走高的同时，经济基本面则并没有出现根本性好转的迹象，美国经济的复苏前景依然受疫情因素的主导。\n高盛近日发布的研究报告警告称，如果国会无法通过新一轮财政刺激手段，将不得不下调美国经济第四季度的增长预期。\n有经济学家也指出，从目前阶段复苏到疫情前的正常水平更加艰难，“复苏至60-80%要比恢复至100%容易得多。”\n与此同时，指望美联储进一步实施大规模货币刺激政策越来越成为一种奢望，自3月份实施史无前例的大规模货币刺激政策措施后，美联储的政策手段越来越捉襟见肘，同时，过快过猛的货币刺激手段，在长期也将带来一些弊端。\n美联储主席鲍威尔近日讲话中也向市场传达了这一信号。他表示，未来如果希望经济复苏走向正轨，需要更多财政政策的支持。言下之意，不要指望美联储进一步推出新的刺激措施。\n从政策实施效果上来看，货币政策更多地在短期起作用，而财政政策则是在中长期对于经济的作用效果更为显著，在疫情发展半年后，依靠财政政策实现经济的复苏和长期向好成为了一种更为理性自然的预期。\n从市场的表现来看，第二轮财政刺激方案最终能否获得通过，将对市场产生短期显著影响，也将为长期经济复苏提供基础。\n回归常态化的期许和警惕过度乐观\n对于2021年，主导市场走势的一大背景是对于经济生活回归常态化的预期以及对具体行业和公司的影响。由于新冠疫苗在2020年底获批并预计在2021年上半年全面普及，投资者普遍预期疫情将得到有效控制，前期受到疫情抑制的行业将有望复苏。\n从近期市场走势来看，疫苗的研发和获批上市进展无疑是目前刺激市场短期内大幅走高的最重要刺激因素，如果疫苗最终证实能够有效抑制疫情，将意味着影响整个社会正常运转将近一年的疫情将有望终结，经济活动有望恢复到疫情之前，这也是助推市场上涨的根本逻辑所在。\n但值得警惕的是，短期利好消息并不意味着形势将出现根本性变化，与此同时，各行业经济活动的复苏也将是循序渐进的过程，正如辉瑞此前在声明中所说，疫苗大规模普及依然要到2021年，这意味着在这之前，经济社会生活仍将受到疫情的显著抑制。\n一份由德意志银行在上个月进行的调查问卷结果显示，投资者认为明年市场的最大风险是疫苗无法控制病毒的蔓延。该结果显示了投资者对于疫苗的作用依然保持谨慎乐观态度。\n从货币政策环境来看，由于经济复苏尚未完全站稳脚跟，许多行业和公司的生存状态依然岌岌可危，美联储大概率在2021年依然将维持宽松货币政策，这在美联储近期的几次发布会上已经对外界有所明确表态，宽松货币政策为市场提供了有效支撑，让投资者有理由继续对未来保持乐观。\n具体到具体板块来看，医药类相关公司无疑将是直接受益者之一，与此同时，前期因为疫情的原因几乎陷入瘫痪的许多行业，例如航空、旅游、消费、娱乐等板块，它们的估值将有望在经济社会生活正常化的预期下得到显著重估，这些板块在中长期的表现值得关注。\n从中长期来看，疫情依然将是主导市场走势的关键因素，尽管辉瑞的新冠疫苗已经获得FDA 通过，但疫情目前在欧美国家依然呈现恶化的局面，美国总确诊病例已经超过千万且仍在以每天十万以上的病例规模增加，此外欧洲国家的疫情也出现了抬头的趋势，疫苗利好消息并不会在短期内改变疫情的发展走向。\n从经济基本面来看，美国经济目前已经显现出明确的复苏迹象，无论是创纪录的三季度GDP数据还是就业人数，都反映了经济在疫情中出现实质性复苏，不难预见的是，随着有效疫苗的普及化，经济仍将出现进一步向好的走势，在疫情期间受到抑制的行业，随着经济生活逐步回归常态化，依然将会得到缓慢复苏，与此同时，对于前期受益于疫情的行业和公司则需要谨慎对待，更多从价值回归的角度思考投资机会，近期Zoom、Netflix等出现大幅下跌行情就已经明确释放了这一信号。\n年轻投资者群体涌入市场缺乏风险意识\n今年市场的火爆也吸引了大量年轻投资者涌入，他们通过Robinhood等新兴券商平台进行交易，凭借着零佣金、操作界面简洁友好、针对移动端进行优化、鼓励期权、保证金等高风险交易等特色，迅速笼络了大批年轻一代投资者群体，他们的模式也冲击着传统券商平台，包括Fidelity、Charles Schwab、eTrade等纷纷先后宣布零佣金，希望能够留住客户并吸引年轻客户。\n一位Robinhood用户对腾讯新闻《潜望》表示，自己从去年开始使用Robinhood平台，已经习惯于其操作界面。在今年3月市场出现暴跌时，Robinhood曾一度因为瞬时用户量过大而导致服务器资源不足系统崩溃，该用户称，当时希望卖出账户中的一只股票，但在Robinhood平台上一直无法成交，让他对于平台的可靠性十分失望，于是下决心选择其他交易平台。\n但在市面上寻找了一圈，尝试了几个后，他发现居然没有一个比Robinhood更好用，例如Fidelity、eTrade等，尽管这些老牌券商平台也纷纷推出了移动交易客户端，但就是操作起来不如纯互联网公司属性的Robinhood顺手，不是成交效率低，就是界面不友好，总之最后，该用户又不得不重新用回Robinhood。\n“我知道Robinhood现在一些小毛病还很多，如果碰到交易量过大时服务器可能崩溃，但比起其他平台来说，还是最好用的。”这位用户无奈地说。\n另外，这一轮新型冠状病毒在全球范围内的蔓延，也客观上推动了越来越多普通投资者加入进来。新冠疫情导致3月份美国股市出现大幅下跌行情，道琼斯工业平均指数多次出现熔断，市场转瞬间从牛市转为熊市，与此同时，由于疫情的原因，许多从校园返回家中的年轻人，找到了新的挥霍旺盛精力的场所 -- 股票市场。\n通过简单注册，他们在短短几分钟就能在Robinhood上开设账户并开始交易，为了鼓励更多用户加入，Robinhood还推出了推荐好友加入就赠送股票或交易现金的活动。\n在今年的一轮股市上涨中，在Robinhood上活跃的一批年轻投资群体，确实赚到了钱，他们乐于在一些投资交易论坛上晒出自己的投资业绩，一夜暴富的神话仿佛就在身边。这些都在刺激着更多的年轻人冒更大的风险，去博取短时间内的高收益。\n在各种因素的影响下，以Robinhood为代表的新兴互联网券商交易平台业务获得了迅速发展。从2016年至今，Robinhood的用户数从100万增长至1000万，其中大多数为缺乏投资经验和风险意识的年轻投资者。目前，Robinhood正在寻求上市，估值已经高达200亿美元。\n对于年轻投资者来说，要追求高收益就需要通过风险更高的保证金交易和期权交易来完成，而对于这些交易，Robinhood平台也提供了几乎无门槛的交易机会。\n根据腾讯新闻《潜望》了解，几乎任何人都可以在Robinhood上进行股票期权交易，Robinhood仅给出了两点提示：在交易期权之前，更新你的投资个人资料，以及你在交易期权之前，需要有股票交易的经验。\nRobinhood称，买入和卖出期权不需要任何手续费，也没有月费，也不需要成为黄金订阅用户，“你的账户立即就支持期权交易”是Robinhood的宣传语。\n此外对于保证金交易，如果投资者想参与，这需要成为Robinhood黄金订阅会员，每月5美元的年费，就可以瞬间开通保证金交易账户，投资者可获得的保证金额度上限与账户资金为1:1，即存入1000元交易金额，就可额外从Robinhood获得1000元，购买力就变为原先的两倍。\n对于保证金交易的风险，Robinhood在支持和帮助页面中，只做了简单描述，并提供了几个例子加以说明，但是对于年轻的蜂拥而入的投资者而言，有几个人会对潜在的投资风险有清晰的认识，着实需要打上问号。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{".IXIC":0.9,".DJI":0.9,".SPX":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2652,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":397551357,"gmtCreate":1608302155479,"gmtModify":1704974434124,"author":{"id":"3568982060712978","authorId":"3568982060712978","name":"Long4906","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b3ba58583b500806b30961083e604e99","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3568982060712978","idStr":"3568982060712978"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"???","listText":"???","text":"???","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/397551357","repostId":"1159326672","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1159326672","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1608276272,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1159326672?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2020-12-18 15:24","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Extreme pattern of U.S. stocks in 2020: It is full of overnight wealth and panic bankruptcy","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1159326672","media":"腾讯新闻","summary":"2020年，始料未及的新冠疫情席卷全球，人们惊恐、无奈、悲伤、激动，所有这些情绪被潜移默化地在股市中放大，美国股市在今年经历了或许是历史上最为戏剧性的走势，从年初牛市初现，到3月份因疫情而闪崩，随后又","content":"<p>In 2020, the unexpected COVID-19 epidemic swept the world, and people were terrified, helpless, sad and excited. All these emotions were subtly amplified in the stock market. This year, the U.S. stock market experienced perhaps the most dramatic trend in history. From the beginning of the bull market at the beginning of the year, to the flash crash due to the epidemic in March, and then made great progress to a record high. Among them, countless dreams about money were pregnant and rising, and countless dreams were shattered.</p><p>Like people's abnormal life, the U.S. stock market has also entered an \"abnormal\" mode this year. The progress of the COVID-19 epidemic and the Federal Reserve's extraordinary loose monetary policy have jointly formed a broad framework of the overall market trend. With the news of the vaccine listing and the expectation that economic life will gradually return to normal, whether the market can return to normalization next year is the basic logic that investors should refer to when making specific investment decisions.</p><p><b>U.S. stocks enter 'extreme' mode in 2020</b></p><p>In 2020, the U.S. stock market experienced what may be the most dramatic trend in history. At the beginning of the year, investors entered the market with optimism, pushing the S&P 500 index to a record high. However, the unexpected COVID-19 epidemic swept through. Due to the deep spread of panic in the market, the market experienced a \"flash crash\" from the end of February to March. The S&P 500 index slipped by 1,000 points in one month, or more than 30%, setting a record for the shortest time from a bull market to a bear market in history.</p><p>In that darkest month, almost every trading day made investors thrilling. The Dow even had many fuses in some trading days, which was unprecedented in history. However, what happened next surprised investors. Since the beginning of April, the market entered an all-round counterattack, rising all the way. In September, it recovered all the ground lost this year, and hit a record high again. It took half a year for the market to complete the Jedi counterattack.</p><p>After entering the fourth quarter, due to the resurgence of the epidemic, the market once showed a volatile downward trend. However, with the good news of the vaccine, the market continued to regain its upward trend after entering November, and once again moved towards a record high. Since the beginning of this year, even taking into account the sharp decline in March, the S&P 500 index has still increased by 14%.</p><p>Judging from the market trend this year, the COVID-19 epidemic, the news surrounding the epidemic and monetary and fiscal stimulus measures have fully dominated the market trend. The decline in March was the most significant. Subsequently, the Federal Reserve timely introduced large-scale extraordinary monetary stimulus measures, which injected a huge amount of liquidity into the market, which played a role in turning the tide. Under the background of the Fed's loose monetary policy, the news related to the epidemic caused short-term fluctuations to the market, such as the progress of vaccine research and development, the diagnosis of COVID-19, the record high number of deaths, and the progress of fiscal stimulus policy negotiations.</p><p>Against the background of the overall market rise, the trend of individual stocks has also been obviously diverged this year. At the time of the full spread of the epidemic, tourism, entertainment, catering, aviation, etc. have been directly impacted, and the market value has suffered heavy losses. Many companies are on the verge of bankruptcy. At the same time, technology stocks, especially those that have benefited from the epidemic, such as<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">Amazon</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ZM\">Zoom</a>The stock price has increased by leaps and bounds, becoming the only bright spot in the deep decline stage of the market.</p><p><b>Fiscal cliff, run out of Fed stimulus weigh on double pressure</b></p><p>While the stock market keeps rising, the economic fundamentals show no signs of fundamental improvement, and the recovery prospect of the US economy is still dominated by the epidemic.</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GS\">Goldman Sachs</a>A research report released recently warned that if Congress fails to pass a new round of fiscal stimulus, it will have to cut the growth forecast of the US economy in the fourth quarter.</p><p>Some economists also pointed out that it is more difficult to recover from the current stage to the normal level before the epidemic. \"It is much easier to recover to 60-80% than to 100%.\"</p><p>At the same time, it is increasingly a luxury to expect the Federal Reserve to further implement large-scale monetary stimulus policy. Since the unprecedented large-scale monetary stimulus policy measures were implemented in March, the Federal Reserve's policy measures have become increasingly stretched. At the same time, too fast and too fierce monetary stimulus measures will also bring some disadvantages in the long term.</p><p>Federal Reserve Chairman Powell also conveyed this signal to the market in his recent speech. He said that if you want the economic recovery to be on the right track in the future, you need more fiscal policy support. The implication is that don't expect further new stimulus from the Fed.</p><p>From the perspective of policy implementation effect, monetary policy plays a more significant role in the short term, while fiscal policy plays a more significant role in the economy in the medium and long term. After half a year of epidemic development, it has become a more rational and natural expectation to rely on fiscal policy to achieve economic recovery and long-term improvement.</p><p>Judging from the performance of the market, whether the second round of fiscal stimulus package can finally be passed will have a significant short-term impact on the market and provide a foundation for long-term economic recovery.</p><p><b>Expectations and vigilance of returning to normalization Overoptimism</b></p><p>For 2021, a major backdrop dominating the market trend is the expectation of a return to normalization of economic life and the impact on specific industries and companies. As the COVID-19 vaccine was approved at the end of 2020 and is expected to be fully widespread in the first half of 2021, investors generally expect that the pandemic will be effectively controlled, and the industry that was suppressed by the pandemic in the early stage will be expected to recover.</p><p>Judging from the recent market trend, the progress of vaccine research and development and approval for marketing is undoubtedly the most important stimulating factor to stimulate the market to rise sharply in the short term. If the vaccine finally proves to be able to effectively suppress the epidemic, it will mean that the epidemic that has affected the normal operation of the whole society for nearly a year will be expected to end, and economic activities are expected to recover to pre-epidemic, which is also the fundamental logic of boosting the market rise.</p><p>However, it is worth cautioning that short-term positive news does not mean that the situation will change fundamentally. At the same time, the recovery of economic activity in various sectors will also be a gradual process, as<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PFE\">Pfizer</a>As previously said in the statement, the large-scale popularization of vaccines will not be until 2021, which means that until then, economic and social life will still be significantly suppressed by the epidemic.</p><p>A copy of the<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DB\">Deutsche Bank</a>The results of a survey conducted last month show that investors believe the biggest risk for the market next year is that vaccines will not control the spread of the virus. The results show that investors remain cautiously optimistic about the role of vaccines.</p><p>From the perspective of monetary policy environment, as the economic recovery has not yet fully gained a foothold, the living conditions of many industries and companies are still in danger. The Federal Reserve has a high probability of maintaining a loose monetary policy in 2021, which has been made clear to the outside world at several recent press conferences of the Federal Reserve. The loose monetary policy has provided effective support for the market, giving investors reason to continue to be optimistic about the future.</p><p>Specific to specific sectors, pharmaceutical-related companies will undoubtedly be one of the direct beneficiaries. At the same time, many industries that were almost paralyzed due to the epidemic in the early stage, such as aviation, tourism, consumption, entertainment and other sectors, are valued. It is expected to be significantly revalued in the expectation of normalization of economic and social life, and the performance of these sectors in the medium and long term deserves attention.</p><p>In the medium and long term, the epidemic will still be the key factor dominating the market trend. Although Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine has been approved by the FDA, the epidemic is still deteriorating in European and American countries. The total number of confirmed cases in the United States has exceeded 10 million and is still increasing with more than 100,000 cases per day. In addition, the epidemic in European countries is also on the rise. The good news of vaccines will not change the development trend of the epidemic in the short term.</p><p>From the perspective of economic fundamentals, the US economy has shown clear signs of recovery. Both the record GDP data in the third quarter and the number of employees reflect the substantial recovery of the economy in the epidemic. It is not difficult to foresee that with the popularization of effective vaccines, the economy will still show a further positive trend. Industries that were suppressed during the epidemic will still recover slowly as their economic life gradually returns to normalization. At the same time, industries and companies that benefited from the epidemic in the early stage need to be treated with caution, and more investment opportunities should be thought from the perspective of value return. The recent sharp decline in Zoom and Netflix has clearly released this signal.</p><p><b>The influx of young investors into the market lacks risk awareness</b></p><p>This year's popularity of the market has also attracted a large number of young investors. They trade through emerging brokerage platforms such as Robinhood. With the characteristics of zero commission, simple and friendly operation interface, optimization for mobile terminals, and encouragement of high-risk transactions such as options and margin, they have quickly won over a large number of young generation investors. Their models have also impacted traditional brokerage platforms, including Fidelity, Charles Schwab, eTrade, etc., which have successively announced zero commissions, hoping to retain customers and attract young customers.</p><p>A Robinhood user said<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">Tencent</a>News \"Perspective\" said that it has been using the Robinhood platform since last year and has become accustomed to its operating interface. When the market plummeted in March this year, Robinhood once caused the system to crash due to insufficient server resources because of excessive instantaneous users. The user said that he hoped to sell a stock in his account at that time, but he couldn't close the transaction on Robinhood platform, which made him very disappointed with the reliability of the platform, so he made up his mind to choose other trading platforms.</p><p>However, after looking around in the market and trying a few, he found that none of them were better than Robinhood, such as Fidelity, eTrade, etc. Although these established brokerage platforms have also launched mobile trading clients, they are not as easy to operate as Robinhood, which is a pure Internet company. Either the transaction efficiency is low, or the interface is unfriendly. In short, the user has to use Robinhood again.</p><p>\"I know that Robinhood still has a lot of minor problems now. If the transaction volume is too large, the server may crash, but compared with other platforms, it is still the best to use.\" The user said helplessly.</p><p>In addition, the global spread of this round of novel coronavirus has objectively pushed more and more ordinary investors to join. The COVID-19 epidemic led to a sharp decline in the U.S. stock market in March. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was fused many times, and the market turned from a bull market to a bear market in an instant. At the same time, due to the epidemic, many young people who returned home from campus found a new place to squander their vigorous energy-the stock market.</p><p>With a simple registration, they can open an account and start trading on Robinhood in just a few minutes, and to encourage more users to join, Robinhood has also launched a campaign to give away stocks or trade cash if you recommend a friend to join.</p><p>In this year's round of stock market rise, a group of young investors active on Robinhood did make money. They were happy to show their investment performance in some investment and trading forums, and the myth of getting rich overnight seemed to be around them. These are all spurring more young people to take greater risks to gain high profits in a short time.</p><p>Under the influence of various factors, the emerging Internet brokerage trading platform business represented by Robinhood has achieved rapid development. From 2016 to the present, Robinhood has grown from 1 million to 10 million users, most of whom are young investors who lack investment experience and risk awareness. Currently, Robinhood is seeking to go public, with a valuation of $20 billion already.</p><p>For young investors, the pursuit of high yields requires higher-risk margin trading and options trading, and for these trades, the Robinhood platform also provides trading opportunities with almost no threshold.</p><p>According to Tencent News \"Periscope\", almost anyone can trade stock options on Robinhood. Robinhood only gives two tips: update your investment profile before trading options, and you need to have experience in stock trading before trading options.</p><p>According to Robinhood, there is no handling fee for buying and selling options, no monthly fee, and no need to be a gold subscriber. \"Your account supports options trading immediately\" is Robinhood's slogan.</p><p>In addition, for margin trading, if investors want to participate, they need to become Robinhood Gold subscription members. With an annual fee of $5 per month, they can instantly open a margin trading account. The upper limit of the margin amount that investors can get is 1:1 with the account funds, that is, if they deposit the transaction amount of 1,000 yuan, they can get an additional 1,000 yuan from Robinhood, and their purchasing power will be twice the original.</p><p>For the risks of margin trading, Robinhood only gave a brief description in the support and help page, and provided a few examples to illustrate it. However, for young investors who flock in, several people will have a clear understanding of the potential investment risks, and really need to be put into question marks.</p>","source":"lsy1596081546069","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Extreme pattern of U.S. stocks in 2020: It is full of overnight wealth and panic bankruptcy</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nExtreme pattern of U.S. stocks in 2020: It is full of overnight wealth and panic bankruptcy\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">腾讯新闻</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2020-12-18 15:24</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>In 2020, the unexpected COVID-19 epidemic swept the world, and people were terrified, helpless, sad and excited. All these emotions were subtly amplified in the stock market. This year, the U.S. stock market experienced perhaps the most dramatic trend in history. From the beginning of the bull market at the beginning of the year, to the flash crash due to the epidemic in March, and then made great progress to a record high. Among them, countless dreams about money were pregnant and rising, and countless dreams were shattered.</p><p>Like people's abnormal life, the U.S. stock market has also entered an \"abnormal\" mode this year. The progress of the COVID-19 epidemic and the Federal Reserve's extraordinary loose monetary policy have jointly formed a broad framework of the overall market trend. With the news of the vaccine listing and the expectation that economic life will gradually return to normal, whether the market can return to normalization next year is the basic logic that investors should refer to when making specific investment decisions.</p><p><b>U.S. stocks enter 'extreme' mode in 2020</b></p><p>In 2020, the U.S. stock market experienced what may be the most dramatic trend in history. At the beginning of the year, investors entered the market with optimism, pushing the S&P 500 index to a record high. However, the unexpected COVID-19 epidemic swept through. Due to the deep spread of panic in the market, the market experienced a \"flash crash\" from the end of February to March. The S&P 500 index slipped by 1,000 points in one month, or more than 30%, setting a record for the shortest time from a bull market to a bear market in history.</p><p>In that darkest month, almost every trading day made investors thrilling. The Dow even had many fuses in some trading days, which was unprecedented in history. However, what happened next surprised investors. Since the beginning of April, the market entered an all-round counterattack, rising all the way. In September, it recovered all the ground lost this year, and hit a record high again. It took half a year for the market to complete the Jedi counterattack.</p><p>After entering the fourth quarter, due to the resurgence of the epidemic, the market once showed a volatile downward trend. However, with the good news of the vaccine, the market continued to regain its upward trend after entering November, and once again moved towards a record high. Since the beginning of this year, even taking into account the sharp decline in March, the S&P 500 index has still increased by 14%.</p><p>Judging from the market trend this year, the COVID-19 epidemic, the news surrounding the epidemic and monetary and fiscal stimulus measures have fully dominated the market trend. The decline in March was the most significant. Subsequently, the Federal Reserve timely introduced large-scale extraordinary monetary stimulus measures, which injected a huge amount of liquidity into the market, which played a role in turning the tide. Under the background of the Fed's loose monetary policy, the news related to the epidemic caused short-term fluctuations to the market, such as the progress of vaccine research and development, the diagnosis of COVID-19, the record high number of deaths, and the progress of fiscal stimulus policy negotiations.</p><p>Against the background of the overall market rise, the trend of individual stocks has also been obviously diverged this year. At the time of the full spread of the epidemic, tourism, entertainment, catering, aviation, etc. have been directly impacted, and the market value has suffered heavy losses. Many companies are on the verge of bankruptcy. At the same time, technology stocks, especially those that have benefited from the epidemic, such as<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">Amazon</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ZM\">Zoom</a>The stock price has increased by leaps and bounds, becoming the only bright spot in the deep decline stage of the market.</p><p><b>Fiscal cliff, run out of Fed stimulus weigh on double pressure</b></p><p>While the stock market keeps rising, the economic fundamentals show no signs of fundamental improvement, and the recovery prospect of the US economy is still dominated by the epidemic.</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GS\">Goldman Sachs</a>A research report released recently warned that if Congress fails to pass a new round of fiscal stimulus, it will have to cut the growth forecast of the US economy in the fourth quarter.</p><p>Some economists also pointed out that it is more difficult to recover from the current stage to the normal level before the epidemic. \"It is much easier to recover to 60-80% than to 100%.\"</p><p>At the same time, it is increasingly a luxury to expect the Federal Reserve to further implement large-scale monetary stimulus policy. Since the unprecedented large-scale monetary stimulus policy measures were implemented in March, the Federal Reserve's policy measures have become increasingly stretched. At the same time, too fast and too fierce monetary stimulus measures will also bring some disadvantages in the long term.</p><p>Federal Reserve Chairman Powell also conveyed this signal to the market in his recent speech. He said that if you want the economic recovery to be on the right track in the future, you need more fiscal policy support. The implication is that don't expect further new stimulus from the Fed.</p><p>From the perspective of policy implementation effect, monetary policy plays a more significant role in the short term, while fiscal policy plays a more significant role in the economy in the medium and long term. After half a year of epidemic development, it has become a more rational and natural expectation to rely on fiscal policy to achieve economic recovery and long-term improvement.</p><p>Judging from the performance of the market, whether the second round of fiscal stimulus package can finally be passed will have a significant short-term impact on the market and provide a foundation for long-term economic recovery.</p><p><b>Expectations and vigilance of returning to normalization Overoptimism</b></p><p>For 2021, a major backdrop dominating the market trend is the expectation of a return to normalization of economic life and the impact on specific industries and companies. As the COVID-19 vaccine was approved at the end of 2020 and is expected to be fully widespread in the first half of 2021, investors generally expect that the pandemic will be effectively controlled, and the industry that was suppressed by the pandemic in the early stage will be expected to recover.</p><p>Judging from the recent market trend, the progress of vaccine research and development and approval for marketing is undoubtedly the most important stimulating factor to stimulate the market to rise sharply in the short term. If the vaccine finally proves to be able to effectively suppress the epidemic, it will mean that the epidemic that has affected the normal operation of the whole society for nearly a year will be expected to end, and economic activities are expected to recover to pre-epidemic, which is also the fundamental logic of boosting the market rise.</p><p>However, it is worth cautioning that short-term positive news does not mean that the situation will change fundamentally. At the same time, the recovery of economic activity in various sectors will also be a gradual process, as<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PFE\">Pfizer</a>As previously said in the statement, the large-scale popularization of vaccines will not be until 2021, which means that until then, economic and social life will still be significantly suppressed by the epidemic.</p><p>A copy of the<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DB\">Deutsche Bank</a>The results of a survey conducted last month show that investors believe the biggest risk for the market next year is that vaccines will not control the spread of the virus. The results show that investors remain cautiously optimistic about the role of vaccines.</p><p>From the perspective of monetary policy environment, as the economic recovery has not yet fully gained a foothold, the living conditions of many industries and companies are still in danger. The Federal Reserve has a high probability of maintaining a loose monetary policy in 2021, which has been made clear to the outside world at several recent press conferences of the Federal Reserve. The loose monetary policy has provided effective support for the market, giving investors reason to continue to be optimistic about the future.</p><p>Specific to specific sectors, pharmaceutical-related companies will undoubtedly be one of the direct beneficiaries. At the same time, many industries that were almost paralyzed due to the epidemic in the early stage, such as aviation, tourism, consumption, entertainment and other sectors, are valued. It is expected to be significantly revalued in the expectation of normalization of economic and social life, and the performance of these sectors in the medium and long term deserves attention.</p><p>In the medium and long term, the epidemic will still be the key factor dominating the market trend. Although Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine has been approved by the FDA, the epidemic is still deteriorating in European and American countries. The total number of confirmed cases in the United States has exceeded 10 million and is still increasing with more than 100,000 cases per day. In addition, the epidemic in European countries is also on the rise. The good news of vaccines will not change the development trend of the epidemic in the short term.</p><p>From the perspective of economic fundamentals, the US economy has shown clear signs of recovery. Both the record GDP data in the third quarter and the number of employees reflect the substantial recovery of the economy in the epidemic. It is not difficult to foresee that with the popularization of effective vaccines, the economy will still show a further positive trend. Industries that were suppressed during the epidemic will still recover slowly as their economic life gradually returns to normalization. At the same time, industries and companies that benefited from the epidemic in the early stage need to be treated with caution, and more investment opportunities should be thought from the perspective of value return. The recent sharp decline in Zoom and Netflix has clearly released this signal.</p><p><b>The influx of young investors into the market lacks risk awareness</b></p><p>This year's popularity of the market has also attracted a large number of young investors. They trade through emerging brokerage platforms such as Robinhood. With the characteristics of zero commission, simple and friendly operation interface, optimization for mobile terminals, and encouragement of high-risk transactions such as options and margin, they have quickly won over a large number of young generation investors. Their models have also impacted traditional brokerage platforms, including Fidelity, Charles Schwab, eTrade, etc., which have successively announced zero commissions, hoping to retain customers and attract young customers.</p><p>A Robinhood user said<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">Tencent</a>News \"Perspective\" said that it has been using the Robinhood platform since last year and has become accustomed to its operating interface. When the market plummeted in March this year, Robinhood once caused the system to crash due to insufficient server resources because of excessive instantaneous users. The user said that he hoped to sell a stock in his account at that time, but he couldn't close the transaction on Robinhood platform, which made him very disappointed with the reliability of the platform, so he made up his mind to choose other trading platforms.</p><p>However, after looking around in the market and trying a few, he found that none of them were better than Robinhood, such as Fidelity, eTrade, etc. Although these established brokerage platforms have also launched mobile trading clients, they are not as easy to operate as Robinhood, which is a pure Internet company. Either the transaction efficiency is low, or the interface is unfriendly. In short, the user has to use Robinhood again.</p><p>\"I know that Robinhood still has a lot of minor problems now. If the transaction volume is too large, the server may crash, but compared with other platforms, it is still the best to use.\" The user said helplessly.</p><p>In addition, the global spread of this round of novel coronavirus has objectively pushed more and more ordinary investors to join. The COVID-19 epidemic led to a sharp decline in the U.S. stock market in March. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was fused many times, and the market turned from a bull market to a bear market in an instant. At the same time, due to the epidemic, many young people who returned home from campus found a new place to squander their vigorous energy-the stock market.</p><p>With a simple registration, they can open an account and start trading on Robinhood in just a few minutes, and to encourage more users to join, Robinhood has also launched a campaign to give away stocks or trade cash if you recommend a friend to join.</p><p>In this year's round of stock market rise, a group of young investors active on Robinhood did make money. They were happy to show their investment performance in some investment and trading forums, and the myth of getting rich overnight seemed to be around them. These are all spurring more young people to take greater risks to gain high profits in a short time.</p><p>Under the influence of various factors, the emerging Internet brokerage trading platform business represented by Robinhood has achieved rapid development. From 2016 to the present, Robinhood has grown from 1 million to 10 million users, most of whom are young investors who lack investment experience and risk awareness. Currently, Robinhood is seeking to go public, with a valuation of $20 billion already.</p><p>For young investors, the pursuit of high yields requires higher-risk margin trading and options trading, and for these trades, the Robinhood platform also provides trading opportunities with almost no threshold.</p><p>According to Tencent News \"Periscope\", almost anyone can trade stock options on Robinhood. Robinhood only gives two tips: update your investment profile before trading options, and you need to have experience in stock trading before trading options.</p><p>According to Robinhood, there is no handling fee for buying and selling options, no monthly fee, and no need to be a gold subscriber. \"Your account supports options trading immediately\" is Robinhood's slogan.</p><p>In addition, for margin trading, if investors want to participate, they need to become Robinhood Gold subscription members. With an annual fee of $5 per month, they can instantly open a margin trading account. The upper limit of the margin amount that investors can get is 1:1 with the account funds, that is, if they deposit the transaction amount of 1,000 yuan, they can get an additional 1,000 yuan from Robinhood, and their purchasing power will be twice the original.</p><p>For the risks of margin trading, Robinhood only gave a brief description in the support and help page, and provided a few examples to illustrate it. However, for young investors who flock in, several people will have a clear understanding of the potential investment risks, and really need to be put into question marks.</p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://new.qq.com/omn/20201218/20201218A01XV800.html\">腾讯新闻</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5b3b5e72649367d0aafd9bcbbca9bcd1","relate_stocks":{".DJI":"道琼斯",".SPX":"S&P 500 Index",".IXIC":"NASDAQ Composite"},"source_url":"https://new.qq.com/omn/20201218/20201218A01XV800.html","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1159326672","content_text":"2020年，始料未及的新冠疫情席卷全球，人们惊恐、无奈、悲伤、激动，所有这些情绪被潜移默化地在股市中放大，美国股市在今年经历了或许是历史上最为戏剧性的走势，从年初牛市初现，到3月份因疫情而闪崩，随后又一路高歌猛进创下历史新高，在这其中，无数关于金钱的美梦孕育、升腾，又有无数的美梦破灭。\n与人们陷入非正常生活状态一样，美国股市今年也进入了“非正常”模式，新冠疫情的进展和美联储超常规的宽松货币政策，共同形成了市场整体走势的大框架，随着疫苗上市的消息和经济生活逐步回归正常的期待逐渐深入人心，明年市场是否也能够回归常态化，是投资者在进行具体投资决策时，所要参考的基本逻辑。\n2020年美国股市进入“极端”模式\n美国股市在2020年经历了可能是史上最为戏剧性的走势，年初，投资者们带着乐观的情绪进入市场，推动标普500指数创下历史新高，然而始料未及的新冠疫情席卷而来，由于恐慌情绪在市场中的深度蔓延，从2月底至3月，市场经历了“闪崩”，标普500指数一个月的时间内滑落千点，跌幅超过30%，创下历史上由牛市进入熊市的最短时间纪录。\n在那最黑暗的一个月内，几乎每一个交易日都让投资者惊心动魄，道指甚至在某些交易日内出现多次熔断，历史上前所未见，但接下来发生的事又让投资者颇为意外，从4月初开始，市场进入全面反攻，一路上扬，并在9月份收复今年以来全部失地，并再度创下历史新高，用了半年的时间，市场完成了绝地大反击。\n进入第四季度后，由于疫情重新抬头，市场一度出现震荡下行走势，但随着疫苗的利好消息出炉，市场在进入11月份以后继续重拾升势，再度朝着历史新高迈进。今年以来，即便考虑进3月份大跌因素，标普500指数依然出现了14%的涨幅。\n从市场今年以来走势来看，新冠疫情以及围绕疫情相关的消息及货币、财政刺激手段，全面主导了市场的走势。3月份的一轮下跌表现得最为显著，随后，美联储及时出台大规模超常规货币刺激措施，向市场注入天量流动性，起到了力挽狂澜的作用，在美联储宽松货币政策背景下，与疫情相关的消息又对市场造成了短期波动因素，例如疫苗研发进展、新冠确诊、死亡人数创新高、财政刺激政策谈判进展等。\n在市场整体走高的背景下，个股走势在今年也出现明显分化，在疫情全面蔓延之际，旅游、娱乐、餐饮、航空等遭受直接冲击，市值损失惨重，许多公司濒临破产边缘，与此同时，科技类股，尤其是因疫情受益的个股，如亚马逊、Zoom等股价则突飞猛进，成为了市场在深度下跌阶段中唯一的亮点。\n财政悬崖、美联储刺激政策耗尽带来双重压力\n在股市不断走高的同时，经济基本面则并没有出现根本性好转的迹象，美国经济的复苏前景依然受疫情因素的主导。\n高盛近日发布的研究报告警告称，如果国会无法通过新一轮财政刺激手段，将不得不下调美国经济第四季度的增长预期。\n有经济学家也指出，从目前阶段复苏到疫情前的正常水平更加艰难，“复苏至60-80%要比恢复至100%容易得多。”\n与此同时，指望美联储进一步实施大规模货币刺激政策越来越成为一种奢望，自3月份实施史无前例的大规模货币刺激政策措施后，美联储的政策手段越来越捉襟见肘，同时，过快过猛的货币刺激手段，在长期也将带来一些弊端。\n美联储主席鲍威尔近日讲话中也向市场传达了这一信号。他表示，未来如果希望经济复苏走向正轨，需要更多财政政策的支持。言下之意，不要指望美联储进一步推出新的刺激措施。\n从政策实施效果上来看，货币政策更多地在短期起作用，而财政政策则是在中长期对于经济的作用效果更为显著，在疫情发展半年后，依靠财政政策实现经济的复苏和长期向好成为了一种更为理性自然的预期。\n从市场的表现来看，第二轮财政刺激方案最终能否获得通过，将对市场产生短期显著影响，也将为长期经济复苏提供基础。\n回归常态化的期许和警惕过度乐观\n对于2021年，主导市场走势的一大背景是对于经济生活回归常态化的预期以及对具体行业和公司的影响。由于新冠疫苗在2020年底获批并预计在2021年上半年全面普及，投资者普遍预期疫情将得到有效控制，前期受到疫情抑制的行业将有望复苏。\n从近期市场走势来看，疫苗的研发和获批上市进展无疑是目前刺激市场短期内大幅走高的最重要刺激因素，如果疫苗最终证实能够有效抑制疫情，将意味着影响整个社会正常运转将近一年的疫情将有望终结，经济活动有望恢复到疫情之前，这也是助推市场上涨的根本逻辑所在。\n但值得警惕的是，短期利好消息并不意味着形势将出现根本性变化，与此同时，各行业经济活动的复苏也将是循序渐进的过程，正如辉瑞此前在声明中所说，疫苗大规模普及依然要到2021年，这意味着在这之前，经济社会生活仍将受到疫情的显著抑制。\n一份由德意志银行在上个月进行的调查问卷结果显示，投资者认为明年市场的最大风险是疫苗无法控制病毒的蔓延。该结果显示了投资者对于疫苗的作用依然保持谨慎乐观态度。\n从货币政策环境来看，由于经济复苏尚未完全站稳脚跟，许多行业和公司的生存状态依然岌岌可危，美联储大概率在2021年依然将维持宽松货币政策，这在美联储近期的几次发布会上已经对外界有所明确表态，宽松货币政策为市场提供了有效支撑，让投资者有理由继续对未来保持乐观。\n具体到具体板块来看，医药类相关公司无疑将是直接受益者之一，与此同时，前期因为疫情的原因几乎陷入瘫痪的许多行业，例如航空、旅游、消费、娱乐等板块，它们的估值将有望在经济社会生活正常化的预期下得到显著重估，这些板块在中长期的表现值得关注。\n从中长期来看，疫情依然将是主导市场走势的关键因素，尽管辉瑞的新冠疫苗已经获得FDA 通过，但疫情目前在欧美国家依然呈现恶化的局面，美国总确诊病例已经超过千万且仍在以每天十万以上的病例规模增加，此外欧洲国家的疫情也出现了抬头的趋势，疫苗利好消息并不会在短期内改变疫情的发展走向。\n从经济基本面来看，美国经济目前已经显现出明确的复苏迹象，无论是创纪录的三季度GDP数据还是就业人数，都反映了经济在疫情中出现实质性复苏，不难预见的是，随着有效疫苗的普及化，经济仍将出现进一步向好的走势，在疫情期间受到抑制的行业，随着经济生活逐步回归常态化，依然将会得到缓慢复苏，与此同时，对于前期受益于疫情的行业和公司则需要谨慎对待，更多从价值回归的角度思考投资机会，近期Zoom、Netflix等出现大幅下跌行情就已经明确释放了这一信号。\n年轻投资者群体涌入市场缺乏风险意识\n今年市场的火爆也吸引了大量年轻投资者涌入，他们通过Robinhood等新兴券商平台进行交易，凭借着零佣金、操作界面简洁友好、针对移动端进行优化、鼓励期权、保证金等高风险交易等特色，迅速笼络了大批年轻一代投资者群体，他们的模式也冲击着传统券商平台，包括Fidelity、Charles Schwab、eTrade等纷纷先后宣布零佣金，希望能够留住客户并吸引年轻客户。\n一位Robinhood用户对腾讯新闻《潜望》表示，自己从去年开始使用Robinhood平台，已经习惯于其操作界面。在今年3月市场出现暴跌时，Robinhood曾一度因为瞬时用户量过大而导致服务器资源不足系统崩溃，该用户称，当时希望卖出账户中的一只股票，但在Robinhood平台上一直无法成交，让他对于平台的可靠性十分失望，于是下决心选择其他交易平台。\n但在市面上寻找了一圈，尝试了几个后，他发现居然没有一个比Robinhood更好用，例如Fidelity、eTrade等，尽管这些老牌券商平台也纷纷推出了移动交易客户端，但就是操作起来不如纯互联网公司属性的Robinhood顺手，不是成交效率低，就是界面不友好，总之最后，该用户又不得不重新用回Robinhood。\n“我知道Robinhood现在一些小毛病还很多，如果碰到交易量过大时服务器可能崩溃，但比起其他平台来说，还是最好用的。”这位用户无奈地说。\n另外，这一轮新型冠状病毒在全球范围内的蔓延，也客观上推动了越来越多普通投资者加入进来。新冠疫情导致3月份美国股市出现大幅下跌行情，道琼斯工业平均指数多次出现熔断，市场转瞬间从牛市转为熊市，与此同时，由于疫情的原因，许多从校园返回家中的年轻人，找到了新的挥霍旺盛精力的场所 -- 股票市场。\n通过简单注册，他们在短短几分钟就能在Robinhood上开设账户并开始交易，为了鼓励更多用户加入，Robinhood还推出了推荐好友加入就赠送股票或交易现金的活动。\n在今年的一轮股市上涨中，在Robinhood上活跃的一批年轻投资群体，确实赚到了钱，他们乐于在一些投资交易论坛上晒出自己的投资业绩，一夜暴富的神话仿佛就在身边。这些都在刺激着更多的年轻人冒更大的风险，去博取短时间内的高收益。\n在各种因素的影响下，以Robinhood为代表的新兴互联网券商交易平台业务获得了迅速发展。从2016年至今，Robinhood的用户数从100万增长至1000万，其中大多数为缺乏投资经验和风险意识的年轻投资者。目前，Robinhood正在寻求上市，估值已经高达200亿美元。\n对于年轻投资者来说，要追求高收益就需要通过风险更高的保证金交易和期权交易来完成，而对于这些交易，Robinhood平台也提供了几乎无门槛的交易机会。\n根据腾讯新闻《潜望》了解，几乎任何人都可以在Robinhood上进行股票期权交易，Robinhood仅给出了两点提示：在交易期权之前，更新你的投资个人资料，以及你在交易期权之前，需要有股票交易的经验。\nRobinhood称，买入和卖出期权不需要任何手续费，也没有月费，也不需要成为黄金订阅用户，“你的账户立即就支持期权交易”是Robinhood的宣传语。\n此外对于保证金交易，如果投资者想参与，这需要成为Robinhood黄金订阅会员，每月5美元的年费，就可以瞬间开通保证金交易账户，投资者可获得的保证金额度上限与账户资金为1:1，即存入1000元交易金额，就可额外从Robinhood获得1000元，购买力就变为原先的两倍。\n对于保证金交易的风险，Robinhood在支持和帮助页面中，只做了简单描述，并提供了几个例子加以说明，但是对于年轻的蜂拥而入的投资者而言，有几个人会对潜在的投资风险有清晰的认识，着实需要打上问号。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{".IXIC":0.9,".DJI":0.9,".SPX":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2753,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":394505456,"gmtCreate":1608046530075,"gmtModify":1704973029264,"author":{"id":"3568982060712978","authorId":"3568982060712978","name":"Long4906","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b3ba58583b500806b30961083e604e99","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3568982060712978","idStr":"3568982060712978"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"[666]&nbsp;","listText":"[666]&nbsp;","text":"[666]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/394505456","repostId":"2091840728","repostType":2,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2621,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"defaultTab":"posts","isTTM":true}