北极篂
07-04

這次被稱爲“偉大而美麗”的法案通過,我的第一反應不是歡呼,而是警覺。從短期來看,它確實像打了一針強心劑——避免了政府違約,市場鬆了口氣,避險情緒緩解,美股短線反彈。但如果你是個願意看遠一點的投資者,就很難無視背後的結構性風險:債務問題並沒有解決,只是被更精緻地“包裝”了。

這類法案的“美麗”,在於它極具政治操作空間。通過擴大支出和減稅,一方面迎合選民,另一方面刺激短期經濟數據走強。但問題是,美國國債已突破35萬億美元,每次妥協都以“借更多錢”作爲代價。這次法案看似解決了燃眉之急,但長遠來看,卻進一步推高了財政赤字。利息支出持續攀升,一旦美聯儲利率維持高位,這筆賬遲早要還。

那市場反應呢?其實也很分裂。你會看到一些典型“贏家”在上漲,比如基建、國防、醫療這些將受益於財政支出擴張的板塊,甚至納指也因爲利空出盡開始反彈。但我個人並不會“只買贏家、拋棄輸家”這麼極端。因爲贏家也可能在債務壓力下變成未來的輸家——一旦美元信心動搖,或者國債收益率再次劇烈波動,這些高估值資產也難倖免。

所以我更傾向於市場影響是“階段性的”,而非趨勢逆轉。我會在反彈中擇機減持高Beta資產,適度轉向一些現金流穩健、估值合理、抗風險能力強的個股或者低波動ETF。也會關注貴金屬和部分避險貨幣的機會,作爲長期配置的一部分。

說到底,這個“偉大而美麗”的法案,更像是一個精美的止痛藥,而不是治本的良方。作爲投資者,面對這種政治與財政博弈,我們更應該冷靜識別表象後的風險,而不是盲目跟風歡呼。市場永遠在找故事講,但你要分得清,哪個是泡沫,哪個是真金。

Great and Beautiful Bill Passes! Debt Problem Solved But More Troubles?
On the afternoon of July 3, the U.S. House of Representatives passed President Trump’s “Big and Beautiful” tax and spending bill with a vote of 218 in favor and 214 against. While the move helps avert a short-term government default, it further worsens the long-term U.S. debt situation. Will you buy the winners and ditch the losers? Or do you think the market impact will be limited?
Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.

Comments

  • OgdenHerbert
    07-04
    OgdenHerbert
    聽起來你很理性,確實要警惕長期風險
  • AfraSimon
    07-04
    AfraSimon
    你的分析太深刻了,得時刻保持警惕啊
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