美股芯片股与软件股相关性首次转负,AI驱动科技板块内部分化

华尔街见闻05-20

美股芯片股与软件股之间的走势相关性已跌破零值,创下有记录以来首次负值,凸显出人工智能导致科技板块内部的分化日益加深。

据彭博,衡量iShares半导体ETF与iShares扩展科技软件板块ETF过去40个交易日走势关联程度的指标,于上周五首次收于负值区间,周二进一步录得-0.05。在标普500指数成分股层面,芯片与软件股的相关性虽仍为正值,但已降至1994年以来最低水平。

个股层面的分化尤为显著。存储芯片龙头美光科技今年以来累计涨幅超过150%,而企业软件公司ServiceNow则下跌逾33%,两者落差超过180个百分点。

近几个月来,投资者一直在买入半导体股票并抛售软件。随着人工智能算力基础设施支出的激增,以及英伟达和美光科技等芯片制造商的利润增长加速,这一交易策略带来了丰厚的回报。

相比之下,软件股则受到压制,主要原因是市场担心来自OpenAI和Anthropic等AI公司的竞争将侵蚀其业务,并拖累其长期营收增长。

Hirtle Callaghan公司首席投资官Brad Conger表示,投资者一直在“押注AI资本支出,并做空那些容易受到AI颠覆的股票”。他补充道,基于动量的交易策略似乎也被吸引到了这一对冲交易中。

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