美国经济去年四季度表现不及预期,终值数据显示增速较初值出现下修。
美国商务部公布的数据显示,四季度实际GDP年化季环比终值为0.5%,低于市场预期的0.7%,也低于初值的0.7%。这一下修反映出该季度经济动能较此前估算更为疲弱。
与此同时,衡量通胀压力的核心个人消费支出(PCE)物价指数年化季环比终值录得2.7%,与市场预期和初值均持平,未出现意外。
尽管四季度GDP数据不及预期,白宫国家经济委员会主任哈塞特表示,2025年美国经济仍有望实现4%至5%的增长。
经济增速不及预期,难以改变美联储持续观望的预期。眼下,在关税乱局、人工智能不确定性及独立性受威胁之外,伊朗战争引发的能源供应冲击正成为货币政策制定者的最新难题。
前纽约联储主席、彭博社专栏作家比尔·杜德利认为,在冲击规模与持续时长尚不明朗之前,美联储将选择观望。
油价早前突破每桶100美元,未来数月内以个人消费支出价格指数衡量的同比通胀率可能接近4%。与此同时,美国3月非农就业强劲增长,经济仍具韧性,这在一定程度上抵消了能源价格上涨带来的短期拖累。
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