史上罕见！借装修争议“敲打”鲍威尔，特朗普今天将亲自到访美联储

华尔街见闻07-24

美国总统特朗普将于周四亲自访问美联储，此举进一步升级了其对美联储主席鲍威尔及货币政策立场的施压力度，同时加剧了围绕美联储总部25亿美元翻修项目的争议。据白宫周三晚间发布的总统日程表显示，特朗普将于美东时间周四下午4点访问美联储，行程约持续一小时。这次罕见的总统访问正值特朗普及其盟友持续敦促美联储大幅降息之际，特朗普在社交媒体上表示，美国利率应从目前的4.25%-4.5%下调至1%，以降低政府1...

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Using the decoration controversy to \"beat\" Powell, Trump will personally visit the Federal Reserve today","themeId":"f5bf840f361cc8da83aa98582d8672f9","isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5733d66f47c8bff6ebf25613ca1ff265","symbols_score_info":{"SSO":0.6,"OEX":0.6,"MESmain":0.6,"UPRO":0.6,"ESmain":0.6,"OEF":0.6,"US7Y.BOND":1,"US2Y.BOND":1,".SPX":0.6,"SH":0.6,"US12M.BOND":1,"US5Y.BOND":1,"SPY":1,"SPXU":0.6,"US30Y.BOND":1,"SDS":0.6,"IVV":0.6,"US6M.BOND":1,"US10Y.BOND":1,"US3Y.BOND":1},"content_text":"美国总统特朗普将于周四亲自访问美联储，此举进一步升级了其对美联储主席鲍威尔及货币政策立场的施压力度，同时加剧了围绕美联储总部25亿美元翻修项目的争议。\n据白宫周三晚间发布的总统日程表显示，特朗普将于美东时间周四下午4点访问美联储，行程约持续一小时。这次罕见的总统访问正值特朗普及其盟友持续敦促美联储大幅降息之际，特朗普在社交媒体上表示，美国利率应从目前的4.25%-4.5%下调至1%，以降低政府1万亿美元的再融资成本。\n此举引发市场对央行独立性可能遭到削弱的担忧。此前，特朗普曾暗示可能考虑解雇鲍威尔，尽管他后来表示不会在其任期结束前这样做，但商务部长Howard Lutnick周三在媒体采访中直言鲍威尔“必须走人”，应该“要么辞职，要么被替换”。\n总部翻修项目受质疑\n特朗普对美联储的抨击主要集中在两个方面：其25亿美元的总部翻修项目和被其认为过于保守的利率政策。\n\"这家伙正在建造一栋严重超支的大楼，他需要这栋楼做什么？\"特朗普周二在椭圆形办公室对媒体表示。据悉，白宫副幕僚长James Blair、预算主管Russ Vought和联邦住房金融局局长Bill Pulte（一位公开批评鲍威尔的人物）已要求参观该翻修项目。\nBlair上周拒绝了美联储提出的参观时间，因为该时间与总统和共和党参议员的计划会议重叠。Blair周二在社交媒体X上发文称，在行政部门多次要求“实地考察”检查翻修工程后，美联储已经\"屈服\"。\n为应对批评，美联储近期发布了施工现场的虚拟导览视频，展示了包括清除含石棉的填缝材料和安装防爆窗户等工作。央行还详细说明了某些设施，如员工屋顶露台等已被缩减规模的部分。鲍威尔已称媒体关于翻修工程的报道不准确，并在最近几周正式要求银行监察长审查这项25亿美元的修复工作。\n据见闻此前文章，美联储在其官网FAQ页面中逐一回应了白宫的具体指控，明确否认建设VIP餐厅、VIP电梯、新水景等豪华设施，并详细说明了成本增加的主要原因。\n货币政策争议不断升级\n特朗普访问美联储的行动标志着其对央行施压的进一步升级。据报道，特朗普要求美联储将利率大幅降低3个百分点，以降低政府借贷成本。\n长期以来，特朗普对鲍威尔领导下的美联储持利率政策不满，认为其未能继续上年度的降息步伐，担心行政当局关税上调可能带来的通胀影响。特朗普的立场经常变化——有时呼吁鲍威尔辞职，有时考虑是否试图解雇他，有时又似乎打算等到鲍威尔的任期在明年5月结束。\n行政当局官员对是否应解雇鲍威尔意见不一。财政部长Scott Bessent周二告诉媒体，“没有任何迹象表明他现在应该下台”，而Bessent补充道：“他的任期到明年5月结束。如果他想坚持到那时，我认为他应该这样做。如果他想提前离开，我认为他也应该这样做。”\n央行独立性受威胁，市场瑟瑟发抖\n特朗普此举可能对市场产生震动，因为它可能削弱围绕央行独立性和自主权的长期准则。总统通常不会以官方身份前往美联储，这反映了央行长期以来与白宫的独立关系。\n从法律角度看，这一争端如果导致特朗普决定解除鲍威尔职务，可能具有重要意义。根据法律，总统没有权力在没有正当理由的情况下解除美联储官员的职务，这一规定在今年5月最高法院关于特朗普解除独立政府机构成员权力的裁决中得到了强化。\n总统访问美联储的情况罕见但并非前所未有。据鲍威尔的前任本·伯南克称，2006年乔治·W·布什总统曾在其宣誓就职仪式上到访美联储总部，这是继1975年杰拉尔德·福特和1937年富兰克林·罗斯福之后，仅有的第三次总统访问该建筑。","kind":"highlight","is_publish_news":false,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"analysis","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":true,"deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.35.12","shortVersion":"4.35.12","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"ttm","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2553279220","isCrawlerRequest":true}