作者: 马火敏
据报道,美国官员可能寻求将俄罗斯石油出口的价格上限设定在60美元/桶以上,高于此前计划的40-60美元/桶。更高的价格上限似乎与该计划的主要目标——剥夺俄罗斯的石油收入相矛盾,但与另一个目标相一致,即设定足够高的价格以覆盖俄罗斯的生产成本,让其继续生产。
俄罗斯总统普京和其他俄罗斯官员表示,俄罗斯不会向支持价格上限计划的国家出售石油,业内人士甚至一些美国盟友都批评这一计划不切实际。一位美国财政部官员表示,预计80%-90%的俄罗斯石油将继续在价格上限机制之外流动,这并非不合理。这位官员称,如果该国拒绝遵守价格上限,它的原油和成品油出口只会减少100-200万桶/日。
WTI 12月原油期货周五收涨0.54美元,涨幅0.64%,报85.05美元/桶。布伦特12月原油期货收涨1.12美元,涨幅1.21%,报93.50美元/桶。
与此同时,美国天然气期货价格本周大幅回落,原因是国内供应迅速增加,预计该国通常寒冷的地区会出现温暖的天气,以及因俄罗斯削减对欧洲的天然气供应而引发的更广泛市场担忧情绪暂时消退。
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