美股遭华尔街投行连环看空

腾讯美股2021-09-09

在最近几周当中，各种利空消息终于开始渗透到投资者的头脑当中，比如美国经济增长减速，通货膨胀大举抬升，德尔塔变种病毒带来的更大威胁等，让华尔街的情绪日益趋向悲观。 2021年开年至今，美股市场可说是延续了从2020年开始的强劲涨势，当下的水位较之去年疫情期间的谷底已经翻了一番有余，而与此同时，标普500强的盈利也在强势增长。不过，近期以来，越来越多的策略师们都开始怀疑这如火如荼的派对还能够延续多久。...

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Comments

克莱斯特
2021-09-11
克莱斯特
外資趕緊來A股
mjng
2021-09-10
mjng
Great
中国ChinaATM
2021-09-10
中国ChinaATM
這樣的趨勢能看空，來人，給我拖出去
SP2021
2021-09-10
SP2021
Zan
CKWAI
2021-09-10
CKWAI
來，回覆和點贊，謝謝
- ccssyy:
  好
- CKWAI:
  谢谢谢谢

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href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-Wa4vp_C8ZLwlVOIkaddPA><strong>腾讯美股</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>在最近几周当中，各种利空消息终于开始渗透到投资者的头脑当中，比如美国经济增长减速，通货膨胀大举抬升，德尔塔变种病毒带来的更大威胁等，让华尔街的情绪日益趋向悲观。\n2021年开年至今，美股市场可说是延续了从2020年开始的强劲涨势，当下的水位较之去年疫情期间的谷底已经翻了一番有余，而与此同时，标普500强的盈利也在强势增长。不过，近期以来，越来越多的策略师们都开始怀疑这如火如荼的派对还能够延续多久。...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-Wa4vp_C8ZLwlVOIkaddPA\">Source 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banks","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3857c57c8e218ed1a62da46f37527a37","symbols_score_info":{".DJI":0.9,".SPX":0.9},"content_text":"在最近几周当中，各种利空消息终于开始渗透到投资者的头脑当中，比如美国经济增长减速，通货膨胀大举抬升，德尔塔变种病毒带来的更大威胁等，让华尔街的情绪日益趋向悲观。\n2021年开年至今，美股市场可说是延续了从2020年开始的强劲涨势，当下的水位较之去年疫情期间的谷底已经翻了一番有余，而与此同时，标普500强的盈利也在强势增长。不过，近期以来，越来越多的策略师们都开始怀疑这如火如荼的派对还能够延续多久。比如，美国银行现在就发布预期，说标普500指数不但今年年底的水平将低于当下，而且明年基本上将原地踏步。\n在市场近期涨势的催促下，美银首席量化和股票策略师萨布拉玛尼安（Savita Subramanian）在当地时间周三发布的研究报告当中将标普500指数2021年底目标点位调升至4250点，这一目标点位虽然较之他们之前的3800点有所提升，但是与周二4520点的实际收盘点位相比，依然要低大约6%。与此同时，萨布拉玛尼安更预计标普500指数2022年结束时将只有4600点，比起周二收盘点位只高了区区的2%。\n虽然美股市场近期以来迭创新高，但是不少策略师都依然坚持着看空的调子，毫不动摇，而萨布拉玛尼安就是其中非常典型的一个。在最近几周当中，各种利空消息终于开始渗透到投资者的头脑当中，比如美国经济增长减速，通货膨胀大举抬升，德尔塔变种病毒带来的更大威胁等，让华尔街的情绪日益趋向悲观。虽然说起来，萨布拉玛尼安这次算是提升了美银的2021年标普500指数目标点位，但是她还是明确告诫投资者，大家有充分理由在未来保持高度谨慎。\n“美股涨势也许现在还没有到结束的时候，但是当那一天真正到来，局面恐怕会非常不美妙。”萨布拉玛尼安谈到市场近期的大趋势时表示，“投资者的情绪和市场的估值都已经过度高企，大量的乐观情绪都已经被股价充分消化，而我们的长期估值模型显示，标普500指数未来十年的回报率将是负数（年均-0.8%），这种情况自科技泡沫破灭以来还是首次出现。”\n萨布拉玛尼安高度谨慎的看法，其关键理由就在于，薪资增长，输入成本上涨，以及供应链问题等都在对企业的利润率形成重大威胁，将带来她所谓的“通货膨胀上行压力下的企业盈利下行风险”。\n事实就是，通货膨胀和联储已经成为了华尔街的重大心病。萨布拉玛尼安指出，联储已经发出信号，可能在今年晚些时候开始缩减债券购买计划的规模，而这就意味着股市未来的表现将变得糟糕起来。归根结底，美股这十多年来的大牛市，其实与全球金融危机之后的联储资产负债表持续膨胀是密切关联的。\n她还写道，与此同时，从整体股票投资配置情况来看，华尔街目前是“对美股持中立立场，但是与‘卖出’一端的接近程度为2007年以来所仅见，意味着标普500指数未来十二个月的回报率堪忧”。\n事实上，正如前面所提到的，悲观情绪正在影响华尔街上越来越多的策略师，看空已经成为了一种带有相对普遍性的现象，警告声可以说是此起彼伏。比如，在最新的研究报告或者媒体访谈当中，高盛、摩根士丹利和花旗等大机构都发出了各自的预警，称美股持续上涨的势头完全可能被打断或者颠覆。德尔塔变种病毒肆虐，全球经济复苏步履蹒跚，或者是各国央行退出疫情时代刺激计划的行为，所有这一切都伴随着巨大的风险。\n“高估值使得市场的脆弱度与日俱增。”高盛投资组合策略和资产配置总经理缪勒-格利斯曼（Christian Mueller-Glissmann）接受媒体采访时指出，“如果有新的消极因素入场，就可能会在成长型股票领域当中造成迅速的去风险化行情。”\n蒙塔古（Chris Montagu）为首的花旗策略师团队则从另外一个角度发出了警告。他们在研究报告当中指出，从股票头寸角度看，当前的市场已经进入极端看涨区间，标普500指数多头头寸与空头头寸之比接近10比1。据估计，只要指数下跌区区2.2%，这些多头头寸当中就有半数将遭受损失。这也就意味着，哪怕是小规模的盘整，也足以造成这些多头头寸的强制平仓。\n摩根士丹利在研究报告当中将美股评级调降至减持，将全球股票评级调降至平持，理由是10月将伴随着“巨大的风险”。瑞士信贷也表示，他们的立场是略略减持美股，理由是估值极端化，监管风险浮现。\n\n虽然没有哪家机构明确断言近期内将有重大抛售行情发生，但是夏季涨势之后，美股市场估值严重高企，投资者也没有剩下多少现金“弹药”，这就意味着市场在任何坏消息面前，处境都是十分脆弱的。截至8月底，标普500指数已经连续七个月都在上涨，这种情况2018年1月以来还是首次出现，而盛极必衰，不少观察家都相信，在9月这个具有明显季节性弱势的月份当中，一场回挫很可能已经无可避免了。\n“我们正在进入一个新的阶段，各种9月发布的经济数据将呈现出疲软态势，而与此同时，由于德尔塔变种病毒的传播和学校重新开学，风险反而再度高企。”摩根士丹利跨资产策略师希茨（Andrew Sheets）接受媒体采访时指出，“如果这些数据真的是令人难以乐观，市场估值发生调整只是迟早的事情。”\n在美股市场今年夏季的涨势当中，散户投资者其实发挥了关键的作用。根据摩根大通的统计数据，在7月到8月之间，他们向美股和美股ETF总计投入了近300亿美元现金，这一两月投资流量数据也创下了历史新高。摩根大通预计，只要宽松货币政策持续存在，这些人完全可能扮演起市场“压舱石”的角色，保持其稳定。只不过，宽松货币政策本身的前景，现在也已经因为缩减而充满变数。\n\n“散户投资者一直在买进股票和股票基金，这种稳定而强势的资金流入使得股市发生盘整的可能性大为降低。”摩根大通以帕尼吉尔佐格鲁（Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou）为首的全球策略师团队在研究报告当中写道，“联储即将到来的政策变化是否会影响散户投资者对股市的看法，是需要予以密切关注的。”\n现在，美国联储和欧洲央行都已经定下了削减资产购买计划的基调，而这对于散户的态度无疑是一场终极测试。虽然按照估计，联储至少在11月之前都不会有任何关于缩减的实质性消息放出，而加息则更是未来很远的事情，但是2018年加息几乎扼杀牛市的记忆，的确已经深深烙印在了许多人的头脑当中。\n彭博的分析报告显示，从技术面看来，美股遭遇一轮回挫的可能性也在增大，动能和波动率都显示，机构情绪已经过热。正如缪勒-格利斯曼所总结的：“关键就在于，我们面对大量可能的负面冲击，但是几乎没有什么像样的缓冲可言。”\n当然，华尔街上也绝非只有悲观一种声音。比如，LPL Financial的迪特里克（Ryan Detrick）就在研究报告当中指出，迄今为止，美股今年的表现都非常强势，“在过去，美股开年业绩最强势的十年当中，有八次，年度的后四个月都是上涨的”。\n\nNew York Life Investments的经济学家、投资组合策略师古德温（Lauren Goodwin）在研究报告当中指出，“强势的经济和企业基本面意味着，复苏是完全可以持续的，风险资产的价格可以进一步走高”，不过又补充说，她预计未来大家将只能看到“股价的适度上涨”，而且还伴随着“更频繁的回挫”。\n萨布拉玛尼安则为那些相对悲观的投资者提供了建议。她指出，“在通胀抬头的低利率环境当中，抗通胀债券的收益率将成为稀缺资源”。\n在这种环境当中，她较为青睐那些“能够从通胀当中获益”的板块，如能源、金融和原材料板块的派息股票。她补充说，这种环境当中，小型股票也将获得好于平均水准的表现，因为这些企业“与美国国内生产总值/资本支出关联更加密切，而且与标普500指数不同的是，当前的估值意味着它们未来十年还能够有所进项”。","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[{"id":881174419,"gmtCreate":1631320792731,"gmtModify":1676530526978,"author":{"id":"3520511020260879","authorId":"3520511020260879","name":"克莱斯特","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","vip":1,"crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3520511020260879","authorIdStr":"3520511020260879"},"htmlText":"外資趕緊來A股","listText":"外資趕緊來A股","text":"外資趕緊來A股","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/881174419","repostId":1159165577,"repostType":2,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":883876712,"gmtCreate":1631235355236,"gmtModify":1676530503245,"author":{"id":"3564614537181603","authorId":"3564614537181603","name":"mjng","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a854954445bb4118ad10dc538396e457","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3564614537181603","authorIdStr":"3564614537181603"},"htmlText":"Great","listText":"Great","text":"Great","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/883876712","repostId":1159165577,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"EN"},{"id":883878044,"gmtCreate":1631235255188,"gmtModify":1676530503204,"author":{"id":"3584867430360256","authorId":"3584867430360256","name":"中国ChinaATM","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bd214125064b4d25501bb48cef2fb529","vip":1,"hat":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b0a2963eb37c60c5d6d4a8dbcd266952","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3584867430360256","authorIdStr":"3584867430360256"},"htmlText":"這樣的趨勢能看空，來人，給我拖出去","listText":"這樣的趨勢能看空，來人，給我拖出去","text":"這樣的趨勢能看空，來人，給我拖出去","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/883878044","repostId":1159165577,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":883832194,"gmtCreate":1631231970318,"gmtModify":1676530501464,"author":{"id":"3575508103712478","authorId":"3575508103712478","name":"SP2021","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bb4b05cedc2864e9c2d8796bb319f4bb","vip":1,"crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3575508103712478","authorIdStr":"3575508103712478"},"htmlText":"Zan&nbsp;","listText":"Zan&nbsp;","text":"Zan","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/883832194","repostId":1159165577,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"EN"},{"id":883168064,"gmtCreate":1631227772758,"gmtModify":1676530499469,"author":{"id":"3576460381606543","authorId":"3576460381606543","name":"CKWAI","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/114d4a21d215b59ce4a06920df73aed5","vip":1,"crmLevel":3,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3576460381606543","authorIdStr":"3576460381606543"},"htmlText":"來，回覆和點贊，謝謝","listText":"來，回覆和點贊，謝謝","text":"來，回覆和點贊，謝謝","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":5,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/883168064","repostId":1159165577,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"comments":[{"id":5811527,"gmtCreate":1631231743341,"gmtModify":1663233638549,"authorId":3573688531814941,"author":{"id":3573688531814941,"idStr":"3573688531814941","authorId":3573688531814941,"name":"ccssyy","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/788037228f49cc166fdc5223f0073775","vip":1,"crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":[]},"repliedAuthorId":0,"objectId":883168064,"type":1,"supId":5810626,"prevId":0,"content":"好","text":"好","html":"好"},{"id":5810626,"gmtCreate":1631227792172,"gmtModify":1663233633939,"authorId":3576460381606543,"author":{"id":3576460381606543,"idStr":"3576460381606543","authorId":3576460381606543,"name":"CKWAI","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/114d4a21d215b59ce4a06920df73aed5","vip":1,"crmLevel":3,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":[]},"repliedAuthorId":0,"objectId":883168064,"type":1,"supId":0,"prevId":0,"content":"谢谢谢谢","text":"谢谢谢谢","html":"谢谢谢谢"}],"langContent":"CN"}],"isCommentEnd":false,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":123,"commentSize":20,"r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